Spring in Zone 7 allows you to  plant a diverse array of plants—vegetables, flowers, herbs, and landscape plants—that can thrive in the springtime warmth. The unique climate conditions—including average last frost dates typically around mid-April—make it vital for gardeners in this zone to understand the best times and methods for planting.

Here, we’ll explore a variety of plants suited for spring planting in Zone 7, detailing their temperature tolerances and care instructions.

Vegetables To Plant

Tomato

Tomatoes are quintessential in spring gardens, particularly in Zone 7 where temperatures rise steadily as summer approaches. Start tomato seeds indoors about 6–8 weeks before the last frost (around late February to early March), ensuring that the seedlings get enough light to promote healthy growth. After the last frost, typically in mid-April, transplant the hardy seedlings outdoors when nighttime temperatures consistently hit 55°F.

Care Instructions: In Zone 7, tomatoes thrive in well-draining soil enriched with compost. Regular deep watering, approximately once a week, is crucial during the growing phase, and applying mulch can help retain soil moisture. Be sure to support your plants with stakes or cages, as these help ensure good airflow and prevent disease.

Cucumbers

Cucumbers flourish in the warm summers of Zone 7, making them ideal for spring planting. Sow seeds directly into the garden 2–4 weeks after the last frost when soil temperatures reach at least 60°F—generally around late April for Zone 7.

Care Instructions: They enjoy full sun and fertile, well-drained soil. Regular watering is essential, especially during flowering and fruiting periods. Using a trellis for cucumber plants can conserve space and promote better airflow, minimizing disease risk. Fertilization should be high in nitrogen, especially during peak growth stages.

Peppers

Peppers are another warm-weather favorite perfect for Zone 7. Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost date and transplant them outdoors once the soil warms up and nighttime temperatures remain consistently above 55°F.

Care Instructions: Peppers prefer full sun and thrive in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. Deep watering is beneficial, ensuring the soil is moist but not soggy. A balanced fertilizer applied during the blooming period will enhance fruit development.

Lettuce

Lettuce adapts well in the cooler spring temperatures of Zone 7, making early sowings possible. Direct sow seeds into the garden in mid-March for a first harvest before hotter weather arrives.

Care Instructions: Lettuce prefers cooler temperatures, thriving best when the mercury hovers between 60°F and 70°F. It requires consistent moisture, so regular watering is key, particularly to avoid bolting. For the best growth, consider fertilizing with a nitrogen-rich blend.

Carrots

In Zone 7, carrots can be sown as early as late March when soil temperatures start to warm. Directly plant seeds about ¼ inch deep, ensuring good soil preparation and spacing of 2-4 inches apart.

Care Instructions: Carrots thrive in light, sandy soil and require consistent watering to develop properly. Ensure you thin seedlings as they grow to avoid overcrowding, and a light application of fertilizer at the beginning of the growth cycle can enhance the production of sweet, tender roots.

Green Beans

Green beans are particularly well-suited for Zone 7’s warm environment. Plant seeds directly outdoors from mid-April to early June after the last frost.

Care Instructions: These plants prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Regular deep watering is important, but overwatering should be avoided. A trellis can aid in growing beans vertically, which saves space in your garden while allowing for better light penetration. Fertilizing before flowering helps promote robust growth.

Radishes

Radishes are among the fastest-growing crops, making them perfect for the early spring months in Zone 7. Plant seeds about 1/2 inch deep in your garden in late March to early April.

Care Instructions: Radishes thrive best in well-drained soil and full sunlight. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil moist, which helps develop tender roots. Thin seedlings to allow adequate space for growth. They require minimal fertilization; a light feeding at planting time usually suffices.

Spinach

Spinach can be planted in early spring, typically from mid-March in Zone 7, as it flourishes in cooler weather. Sow seeds about ½ inch deep and space them 2 inches apart.

Care Instructions: This leafy vegetable requires consistent moisture and prefers partial shade when temperatures rise, which can help prevent bolting. Mulching can help retain soil moisture. Light fertilization with a nitrogen-based blend promotes vigorous leafy growth.

Broccoli

Broccoli thrives in the moderate temperatures of spring, making it a prime candidate for planting in early spring. Start seeds indoors about 6–8 weeks before the last frost and transplant seedlings in mid-April when outdoor temperatures are consistent.

Care Instructions: A sunny location with fertile, well-drained soil is essential for broccoli. Keep plants well-watered, particularly during dry spells, and apply a balanced fertilizer three weeks after transplanting to promote healthy growth and abundant heads.

Beets

Beets are suitable for early spring planting in Zone 7, with sowing typically happening in late March. Seeds should be planted ½ inch deep and can be spaced 1–2 inches apart.

Care Instructions: Beets prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate some shade. Consistent moisture is critical during germination, so regular watering helps. Fertilizing lightly with a balanced mix protects against root bulging and ensures smooth development.

Flowers To Plant

Marigold

Marigolds bring cheerful color to the garden and can even help deter pests, making them a fantastic addition for the warmer months. In Zone 7, marigold seeds can be sown indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost, or they can be directly seeded outdoors around mid-April.

Care Instructions: These flowers flourish in full sunlight and need well-drained soil. Regular watering is essential, but care should be taken to allow the top layer to dry out between watering sessions to prevent root rot. Deadheading spent blooms encourages new growth.

Zinnia

Zinnias are vibrant and can add a pop of color to any garden. They can be directly sown outdoors in Zone 7 once the threat of frost has passed, generally in mid-April.

Care Instructions: These flowers thrive in full sunlight and average soil. Water them consistently, particularly during dry spells. Fertilizing every month using a water-soluble fertilizer will help maintain robust growth and prolific blooms.

Cosmos

Cosmos flowers are available in many vibrant colors and have a carefree growth habit. In Zone 7, they can be direct-sown outdoors after the last frost, typically around mid-April.

Care Instructions: Cosmos do best in full sun and are drought-tolerant. They require minimal care, though they should be watered during extended dry periods. Deadheading old blooms encourages a longer flowering period.

Petunia

Petunias are well-loved for their beautiful blooms and versatility in containers and flower beds. Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before the last frost or transplant nursery plants around mid-April.

Care Instructions: These flowers prefer well-drained soil, full sun, and regular watering. Deadheading old blooms promotes ongoing flowering. InZone 7, it’s vital to avoid overwatering, especially in containers where soil can retain moisture more than in open ground.

Sunflower

Sunflowers are iconic for their tall stature and vibrant blooms. Direct sow the seeds outdoors about 2 weeks after the last frost, usually late April in Zone 7.

Care Instructions: Sunflowers thrive in full sunlight and can grow in various soil types. After established, they require little water but deep, infrequent watering encourages strong root growth. A light application of fertilizer can support healthier blooms.

Snapdragons

Snapdragons add a whimsical touch to flower beds with their unique blooms. Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost, or purchase established plants to transplant outdoors in mid-April.

Care Instructions: These flowers appreciate cooler weather, making them a great spring choice in Zone 7. They thrive in full sun to partial shade. Regular deadheading will promote continuous blooms, and moderate watering will keep the plants happy throughout the season.

Aster

Asters are perennials offering beautiful hues in late summer, making them a perfect choice for spring planting in Zone 7. Plant seeds indoors 8 weeks before the last frost for transplanting by mid-April.

Care Instructions: Asters thrive in full sun and prefer well-drained, loamy soil. Regular watering during dry spells is vital, and a balanced fertilizer in spring will promote robust growth and abundant blooms for future years.

Dianthus

Dianthus, or “pinks,” produce fragrant, colorful flower heads ideal for borders. Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost or plant directly into the garden by mid-April.

Care Instructions: They prefer well-drained soil and full sun. Adequate watering is important, especially in dry conditions. Regular deadheading will extend blooming, while fertilizing with a slow-release option in early spring encourages vigorous growth.

Bleeding Heart

Bleeding hearts provide unique blooms and are suitable for shaded areas of the garden. Plant bare roots in early spring, typically around mid-April, to establish their roots.

Care Instructions: These perennials require partial shade with moist, well-drained soil. Regular watering helps maintain active growth, and mulching can support moisture retention. After flowering, cut back old foliage to promote healthy new growth.

Herbs To Plant

Basil

Basil is a prominent herb known for its culinary applications, fitting perfectly in warm spring zones like Zone 7. Start seeds indoors 6 weeks before the last frost or directly sow them in the garden after mid-May.

Care Instructions: Basil flourishes in warm, sunny conditions and well-drained soil. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells, but avoid getting leaves wet to prevent disease. Pruning leaves encourages bushier growth and more extensive foliage.

Cilantro

Cilantro is an annual herb that thrives in cooler temperatures, making it ideal for early spring planting. Sow seeds directly in the garden in mid-March, capitalizing on Zone 7’s moderate spring warmth.

Care Instructions: As cilantro prefers well-drained soil and consistent moisture, regular watering is crucial during growth. Thin seedlings for proper spacing, as overcrowding can lead to bolting. Fertilize lightly to support healthy growth.

Parsley

Parsley, a biennial herb generally grown as an annual, is perfect for early spring planting in Zone 7. Start seeds indoors around 10 weeks before the last frost or direct sow them in early spring.

Care Instructions: Parsley prefers well-drained, fertile soil and full sun to partial shade. Consistent watering is key for robust growth. Fertilization with a balanced mix in the spring aids in healthy leaf production.

Oregano

In Zone 7, oregano is a resilient perennial that can be sown indoors 6–8 weeks prior to the last frost or directly planted outdoors by late April.

Care Instructions: Oregano thrives in full sun and does well even in poorer soils. Water infrequently once established, as overwatering can lead to root rot. Pruning and harvesting encourage bushier plants with enhanced flavor.

Thyme

Thyme, another perennial herb, fits beautifully into Zone 7’s spring garden. Begin seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost or transplant seedlings outdoors in mid-April.

Care Instructions: Thriving in full sunlight and dry, well-drained soil, thyme is drought-resistant once established. Regular pruning encourages dense foliage, while light fertilization helps maintain growth and flavor.

Chives

Chives are an easy-to-grow perennial herb excellent for cooler spring planting, as seeds can be sown around late March to early April in Zone 7.

Care Instructions: They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly to keep the soil moist, and trimming back leaves can encourage new growth while allowing for consistent harvesting throughout the season.

Dill

Dill is a popular culinary herb that enjoys warm soil temperatures, making it great for planting in late April after the last frost in Zone 7.

Care Instructions: Dill thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, with consistent watering until established being vital. Space plants adequately as dense growth can inhibit air circulation. Light fertilization can enhance flavor quality.

Rosemary

Rosemary is a fragrant herb that prefers warmer climates and can be started indoors 8 weeks before the last frost or bought as nursery plants for spring planting after frost.

Care Instructions: It needs full sunlight and well-drained soil. Rosemary does not tolerate excessive moisture, so allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Light fertilization in spring supports overall growth.

Sage

Sage is another perennial herb well-suited for Zone 7’s climate. Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost or opt for nursery seedlings in mid-April.

Care Instructions: Sage prefers full sun and dry, well-drained soil. Regular watering during dry spells is essential, and minimal fertilization helps maintain flavor quality. Trimming during the growing season promotes bushy growth and keeps plants vibrant.

Landscape Plants To Plant

Dogwood Trees

Dogwoods add striking color and texture to any garden. These trees benefit from early spring planting, once the soil is workable, typically occurring after the last frost in Zone 7.

Care Instructions: Dogwoods do well in partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Water deeply during dry periods to establish strong roots, and apply mulch around the base to retain moisture. Fertilizing in spring boosts healthy growth and blooms.

Hydrangeas

Hydrangeas are known for their stunning blooms and lush foliage, making them popular in many gardens. They can be planted in early spring around mid-April in Zone 7.

Care Instructions: They thrive in partial shade or full sun, depending on the variety. Regular watering is essential, particularly in dry conditions. Fertilize during the spring season with a blend suited to flowering plants for vibrant blooms.

Azaleas

Azaleas provide gorgeous spring blooms and do best when planted in early spring in Zone 7, ideally by mid-April.

Care Instructions: They require partial shade and well-drained, acidic soil. Water regularly, particularly during dry spells and mulching can help retain soil moisture. A light application of fertilizer in early spring encourages vigorous blooming.

Japanese Maple

Japanese Maples are celebrated for their elegant foliage and striking branches. These ornamental trees should be planted in early spring, post-last frost.

Care Instructions: They thrive in partial shade with moist, well-drained soil. Regular watering is crucial, especially in their establishment phase. Light pruning in spring helps maintain shape and encourages healthy growth.

Lavender

Lavender is a drought-resistant perennial that exudes fragrance, perfect for planting in early spring. Plant in April in well-drained soil.

Care Instructions: Thriving in full sun and sandy soil, lavender needs deep, infrequent watering. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. A light spring fertilization can promote robust growth, but too much fertilizer may hinder flavor.

Coneflower

Coneflowers are hardy perennials that attract butterflies and add charm to gardens. Plant in early spring, ideally in April after the last frost.

Care Instructions: They prefer full sun and average soil conditions. Regular, deep watering supports growth, but once established, they are drought-tolerant. Deadheading spent blooms encourages further flowering.

Hostas

Hostas are excellent for shaded areas and offer lush foliage. They can be planted in early spring, ideally around mid-April.

Care Instructions: Hostas thrive in partial shade with moist, fertile soil. Water regularly to maintain moisture, particularly during dry spells. Fertilize with a balanced blend in the spring for optimal growth.

Ornamental Grasses

Ornamental grasses add texture and movement to garden landscapes. Suitable for planting in early spring, these grasses are hardy and adapt well to the local climate.

Care Instructions: Most varieties prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Water deeply but infrequently once established—these plants are generally drought-tolerant. A light fertilization in spring can support optimal growth.

Peonies

Peonies are perennial favorites, providing significant blooms in spring. Plant bare roots in early spring around mid-April for the best chance of healthy growth.

Care Instructions: They thrive in full sun with rich, well-drained soil. Regular watering during the growing season is essential, especially in dry periods. Fertilizing with a balanced fertilizer in spring supports healthy, abundant blooms.

In conclusion, gardening in Zone 7 offers enchanting opportunities to cultivate a diverse array of vegetables, flowers, herbs, and landscape plants. Understanding the unique climate requirements ensures you create a flourishing garden. By adhering to optimal planting dates, temperature tolerances, and care instructions, gardeners can enjoy the beauty and bounty that spring and the warmer months have to offer.