As we transition into October, gardeners in USDA Zone 7 prepare for the seasonal shift. With mild temperatures and the possibility of a frost, October presents a unique opportunity for gardening enthusiasts to sow specific vegetables, flowers, herbs, and landscape plants that thrive under these conditions.

Here’s a detailed guide to what you can plant in October in Zone 7, ensuring that your garden remains vibrant and productive.

Vegetables To Plant

October is the perfect time to plant a variety of vegetables that can tolerate cooler temperatures. The following ten selections will ensure a successful fall harvest and set the stage for winter growth.

Broccoli

Broccoli thrives in cooler temperatures, making it an ideal candidate for October planting. This nutrient-dense vegetable prefers temperatures between 60°F to 70°F. Planting in early October allows for a potential harvest in late winter or early spring, as it can withstand light frosts. Space seedlings 12-24 inches apart for optimal growth.

Spinach

Spinach is another excellent choice for fall planting. Hardy and cold-tolerant, this leafy green can be planted from mid-September through October. It flourishes best in temperatures around 50°F to 60°F. Since it’s a fast-growing plant, expect to harvest leaves within 4-6 weeks. Spinach can survive mild frosts, enhancing its flavor.

Kale

Kale, a leafy superfood, is perfect for Zone 7 gardeners looking to maximize their fall yields. It’s extremely hardy, enduring temperatures as low as 20°F. Planting can commence in early October, and with proper care and protection from harsh frost, it can continue to grow through winter, yielding fresh greens even in cold months. Space kale plants 12-18 inches apart.

Garlic

October is the prime time for planting garlic in Zone 7, as it needs a cold period to develop properly. Plant garlic cloves in well-drained soil about 2 inches deep, with the pointed end facing up. It prefers well-drained soil and can handle temperatures down to 30°F. Expect a bountiful harvest the following summer.

Carrots

Carrots thrive in the cooler temperatures of fall and can be sown in October for a spring harvest. They do best in loose, well-drained soil and should be spaced 2-4 inches apart. Carrots can withstand frost, which actually sweetens their flavor, and will continue growing until the ground freezes.

Brussels Sprouts

Brussels sprouts are unique in that they thrive in cooler weather, and planting them in October can yield some of the best flavors as the cold intensifies their sweetness. Space them at least 24 inches apart in a sunny location. They can withstand frost, which allows them to continue producing even after the first freeze.

Radishes

Radishes are quick to mature, making them a great choice for an October planting. Depending on the variety, you can expect to harvest radishes in as little as 4-6 weeks. They flourish in cooler weather, making them suitable for planting in October. Radishes can tolerate frost, providing a zesty crunch to winter salads.

Lettuce

Various lettuce varieties can be planted in October, as they flourish in the cool air. Choose varieties that are frost-tolerant, such as butterhead or romaine. Plant seeds roughly 1/4 inch deep and expect to harvest leaves in about 4-6 weeks. Cover with frost cloth if temperatures drop too low.

Chard

Swiss chard is a versatile leafy green that can be planted in October. It tolerates light frost and prefers cooler temperatures, making it suitable for fall planting. Space plants 12 inches apart to allow for ample growth. Once established, chard can continue to produce for several months.

Peas

Peas can be sown in the early part of October for a winter crop. They prefer cooler soil for germination and will thrive in temperatures ranging from 45°F to 70°F. Early frost won’t deter peas, as they can handle temperatures down to 28°F. Use a trellis for climbing varieties to maximize space.

Flowers To Plant

October is also an excellent time for planting flowers in Zone 7, whether you want to create a stunning winter display or prepare for a burst of blooms come spring. Here are ten flowers suitable for late fall planting in this region.

Pansies

Pansies are a favorite among cool-weather gardeners. These resilient flowers can tolerate light frost and may even bloom through the cold months. Plant them in well-drained soil in sunny or partly sunny areas. Choose from a variety of vibrant colors to add brightness to your garden.

Snapdragons

Snapdragons are ideal for planting in October as they thrive in cooler temperatures and can withstand light frost. Plant them 6-12 inches apart, and with proper watering and sunlight, expect them to blossom beautifully in early spring.

Ornamental Cabbage and Kale

These resilient plants not only enhance your garden’s aesthetics but also flourish in cooler temperatures. Plant ornamental cabbages and kales in full sun to partial shade, and enjoy their vivid colors and textured leaves throughout winter.

Violas

Close relatives of pansies, violas are hardy and versatile flowers perfect for fall planting. They tolerate colder weather better than many other flowering plants, ensuring a continuing bloom even with frost. Plant them in clusters for a stunning seasonal display.

Aster

Asters are beautiful perennial flowers that bloom in the fall, adding a splash of late-season color. Plant asters in well-drained soil in sunny locations. They are drought-resistant and thrive in cooler weather, but ensure you provide adequate spacing for air circulation.

Chrysanthemums (Mums)

Ideal for fall planting, chrysanthemums add vibrant colors to any autumn garden. These hardy perennials grow best in well-drained soil in a sunny spot and will tolerate light frost. They can be enjoyed well into winter, making them a staple of autumn landscaping.

Cyclamen

Cyclamen are unique flowers that prefer cooler temperatures and can be planted in the fall. With their beautiful heart-shaped leaves and delicate blooms, they thrive in partial shade and can tolerate light frost, making them a stunning addition to any garden.

Dianthus

Dianthus, also known as “pinks,” are versatile perennials that can be planted in fall for vibrant flowers in the spring. They prefer well-draining soil and thrive in full sun. Their sweet fragrance makes them a delightful choice for any garden.

Sweet William

Sweet Williams are biennials that can be sown in October. They prefer cooler weather for germination and produce colorful flower clusters in late spring. Plant them in well-drained soil in full sun for optimal growth and display.

Coneflower (Echinacea)

Planting coneflower in October allows these resilient perennials to establish root systems before winter’s arrival. They are drought-tolerant and thrive in various soil types. Once established, they will provide beautiful blooms for years to come, attracting pollinators in your garden.

Herbs To Plant

October is a great time to plant herbs that will thrive for the remainder of the season and potentially through winter with sufficient protection. Here are ten herbs to consider planting in October in Zone 7.

Cilantro

Cilantro grows well in cooler temperatures and can be sown directly into the ground in October. It matures within three to four weeks, allowing for fresh, flavorful leaves to be harvested throughout fall. Be sure to keep the soil moist for optimal growth.

Chives

Chives are perennial herbs that thrive in cooler weather. Planting chives in October allows you to harvest fresh greens throughout the fall and even into winter if protected. They prefer sunny locations and can tolerate moderate frost.

Parsley

Parsley is another hardy herb that can be sown in October. It likes well-drained soil and can withstand frost, allowing for fresh leaves when needed. Expect to wait about 8-14 weeks for harvest, but its resilience makes it worth the wait.

Thyme

Thyme is a perennial herb that can easily be planted in October. It thrives in well-drained soil and sunny locations. Space plants about 12 inches apart, as thyme allows for growth spread. It can tolerate frost, making it a fantastic perennial option.

Oregano

Oregano is a robust perennial herb that can be planted in the cooler months. It grows best in dry, well-drained soil and sunny locations. Allow about 12 inches between plants for ample growth and air circulation. Oregano is very frost-tolerant.

Sage

Sage is a flavorful perennial herb that thrives in cooler temperatures and can be planted in October. It prefers well-drained soil and sunny locations. Once established, sage can be harvested year-round, enhancing dishes with its rich flavor.

Mint

Mint is a vigorous grower that can be planted in October, although it’s essential to contain it due to its expansive growth habit. Plant in containers or designated areas to control its spread. Mint can withstand frost and continues to flourish into the winter months.

Dill

Dill can be sown in October for a late fall crop. This herb prefers cool temperatures and will thrive in full sun. Sow seeds directly into the garden or containers, and expect to see fresh dill leaves after about a month.

Tarragon

French tarragon is a perennial herb that can be planted in October for a spring harvest. It thrives in well-drained soil and enjoys full sun to partial shade. Well-established tarragon will survive mild winters, allowing for flavorful additions to meals for years to come.

Lemon Balm

Lemon balm is a refreshing perennial herb that can be planted in October. It grows well in sunlight and well-drained soil, providing a delightful lemon scent and flavor. It tolerates frost and, once established, can thrive well into the winter months.

Landscape Plants To Plant In October

October is also the ideal month for expanding your landscape with various trees and shrubs suited for Zone 7. The mild weather allows for successful establishment before winter.

Japanese Maple

Japanese maples are stunning ornamental trees that thrive in partial shade and can tolerate Zone 7’s winter conditions. October is a great time to plant these trees as they acclimate well before the frost sets in. Ensure they are planted in well-drained soil to avoid root rot.

Red Maple

Planting red maples in October is beneficial for a landscape tree that provides stunning fall color. They prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of sun exposure. Red maples will establish well before winter and will become a beautiful focal point in any garden.

Dogwood

Flowering dogwoods are beautiful trees that provide exceptional blooms in spring and striking berries in fall. Planting in October allows these trees to develop roots before the colder months. They thrive in well-drained soil and prefer partial shade.

Holly

Hollies are evergreen shrubs that add year-round interest to any landscape. October is an excellent time to plant hollies, as they can flourish in cooler weather. They adapt well to various soil conditions and provide beautiful red berries in winter, attracting wildlife.

Azalea

Azaleas are beloved for their showy flowers in the spring. Planting them in October allows for root establishment before the colder months. They prefer acidic, well-drained soil, and can be planted in areas that receive partial shade.

Boxwood

Boxwoods are evergreen shrubs known for their versatility in landscaping. They thrive in well-drained soil and can withstand the cold winters of Zone 7. Planting in October allows these shrubs to establish roots before the frost arrives.

Lavender

Lavender is not only a beautiful addition to any garden but also attracts pollinators. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, making fall planting possible as long as it is sheltered from extreme cold. Once established, lavender thrives year-round, offering a delightful fragrance.

Hydrangea

Planting hydrangeas in October can add color and texture to your landscape. They prefer damp soil, so make sure to plant in suitable locations that retain moisture. October planting gives these beautiful shrubs a chance to establish roots before winter.

Butterfly Bush

Butterfly bushes are beloved for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds. Planting them in October allows for strong root development. They thrive best in full sun and well-drained soil, providing a burst of color in summer and fall.

Weigela

Weigela is a deciduous shrub that provides beautiful blooms in late spring and early summer. Planting in October is advantageous for robust root establishment. These shrubs prefer well-drained soil in full sun and make excellent additions to any landscape.