As the autumn breeze begins to settle in and the days start to shorten, gardening enthusiasts in USDA Zone 7b can look forward to an exciting planting schedule in October. This transitional month is a great opportunity to sow seeds, establish new plants, and prepare your garden for the colder months ahead.
In this post, we’ll explore various vegetables, flowers, herbs, and landscape plants that thrive in October within Zone 7b.
Vegetables To Plant
October is a wonderful time to plant a variety of cool-season vegetables in Zone 7b, where temperatures typically range from 5°F to 10°F during winter. This zone allows for the extension of your gardening season with the right selections.
Kale
Kale is a robust leafy green that thrives in cooler weather, making it an ideal choice for October planting. Temperatures can dip to the 30s, but kale becomes sweeter after exposure to frost. You can sow seeds directly into the soil or opt for transplants, with a recommended planting window until mid-October. Harvesting can begin around 60 days after planting, allowing for fresh greens as you head into winter.
Spinach
Spinach is another cold-tolerant vegetable that can be sown in early to mid-October in Zone 7b. With a temperature tolerance down to 20°F, spinach thrives in the cool fall air. Directly sow seeds in well-drained soil, and you can expect to start harvesting leaves in just about 30-45 days. For added protection, consider using row covers to help your spinach withstand the chill.
Carrots
Carrots can be sown in October, especially if you’re eager to harvest them in early spring. They survive the winter under a layer of mulch, and the cool temperatures help to sweeten their flavor. Plant your seeds during this month for a late-harvest crop, as mature carrots can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F. Expect harvest in about 70-80 days, and ensure that your soil is loose for the best root development.
Garlic
October marks the perfect time to plant garlic in Zone 7b, as it requires a cold period to develop properly. The ideal planting time is in mid to late October, allowing the cloves to settle before the ground freezes. Garlic can withstand temperatures below freezing, and once established, it will yield a bountiful harvest by the following summer. Ensure you choose a sunny spot with good drainage for optimal growth.
Swiss Chard
Swiss chard is another green that works well in fall gardens. It’s remarkably resilient to cold, tolerating temperatures down to 20°F. October plantings can provide a harvest through the winter, as chard can be harvested continuously. Sow seeds directly into the ground, and expect vibrant, nutritious leafy greens ready for harvest in 50-60 days.
Radishes
Radishes are a fast-growing option to plant in October, making them perfect for impatient gardeners. They thrive in cooler temperatures and can be directly sown into the soil. While the seeds germinate quickly, you can typically begin harvesting in 25-30 days. Choose varieties like French Breakfast or Cherry Belle for fast turnaround. Planting in short succession can provide you with continual harvests.
Lettuce
Lettuce varieties, particularly hardy types like Butterhead or Romaine, can be sown in October. These greens tolerate temperatures down to 30°F and can be grown successfully into later fall. Direct sow seeds or transplant seedlings for quicker results, and enjoy fresh salads even after the frost arrives. Bringing in some row covers during especially cold nights can help ensure a steady supply.
Broccoli
Mid to late October can be suitable for planting some varieties of broccoli in Zone 7b, especially if you have cold-tolerant types. These vegetables can endure temperatures as low as 20°F. You can either begin with seeds or seedlings, with an expected harvest window around 60-90 days. Big heads of broccoli will provide essential nutrition, perfect for your winter table.
Turnips
Turnips are an excellent addition for October planting, as they are well-suited to the cooler temperatures. Similar to carrots, they can survive under a layer of mulch through winter and can be harvested in late fall or early spring. Best planted by mid-October, you can expect to harvest in about 60-80 days. Use them in soups or roasted dishes for hearty flavor.
Mustard Greens
Mustard greens are not only easy to grow but can handle frost, making them a solid choice for fall planting. They grow quickly, allowing you to enjoy your harvest shortly after planting. Plant seeds directly into your garden bed in early October and expect to start harvesting 30-45 days later. The leaves can be used in salads, stir-fries, or as cooked greens.
Flowers To Plant
October is not just for vegetables; it’s also the perfect time to enhance your garden with beautiful fall flowers. The cool temperatures create a perfect environment for many perennials and some annuals to establish their roots for spring blooming.
Pansies
Pansies are a favorite for fall planting, as they can bloom brilliantly in cool weather and provide color through the cold months. Plant them in well-draining soil in October, and they can tolerate frost, allowing them to establish before winter arrives. Expect them to bloom again in early spring, providing seasonal cheer time after time.
Mums (Chrysanthemums)
Chrysanthemums are quintessential fall flowers and can be planted in October. They thrive in cooler weather and can withstand light frosts, providing vibrant colors with a long blooming period. When planting, choose a sunny spot and ensure they have good drainage. Well-established mum plants can winter over and bloom beautifully again come fall.
Asters
Asters can provide a beautiful late-summer to fall display and should be planted in October for the best results in Zone 7b. These hardy flowers thrive in cool conditions and can withstand light frosts. They do well in full sun and attract pollinators such as butterflies. Properly planted, they may bloom from late summer through fall.
Ornamental Cabbage and Kale
These are not just for vegetable gardens; ornamental cabbages and kales can provide unique colors and textures. Plant these in October to brighten your landscape with their vibrant purples and greens. They can withstand freezing temperatures, providing interest throughout winter until spring warmth returns.
Snapdragons
October is also a favorable time to plant snapdragons, which can withstand frosty conditions. These whimsical flowers will provide height and color to your garden beds and can bloom from early spring until summer if planted in fall. Make sure to plant them in a location with ample sunlight and well-draining soil.
Winter Jasmine
For those looking to add a bit of structure to their garden, winter jasmine is an excellent choice. Planting during October allows this hardy shrub to establish itself before colder weather arrives. It produces yellow flowers in late winter and early spring, offering a much-needed pop of color when little else is blooming.
Cyclamen
Cyclamen add a unique charm to shaded areas, blooming vibrant colors during the winter months. October is when tubers can be planted; they’re hardy down to about 20°F. These flowers are low-maintenance and provide beautiful winter blooms, ensuring that your garden remains lively even during cold weather.
Hellebores
If you’re looking to add perennial interest, consider planting hellebores in October. They are also known as “Lenten roses”, and they bloom in late winter to early spring. Hellebores thrive in shaded areas and are remarkably tolerant of cold temperatures. Once established, they can provide off-season blooms for many years to come.
Fall-Flowering Crocus
These bulbs can be planted in October for a stunning early spring display. When planted during this time, they can bloom beautifully as they break through the early spring thaw. These crocus varieties thrive best in well-drained soil and can tolerate frosty conditions, adding a burst of color when your garden begins to awaken.
Herbs To Plant
Herbs are a delightful addition to any garden, and October provides an excellent time for some perennial options. Zone 7b allows for a decent window to establish various culinary herbs that can withstand the chill.
Thyme
Thyme is a resilient herb that can thrive in Zone 7b and can be finally planted in October. It’s drought-tolerant once established and can survive winter chill. Best planted in well-draining soil, expect to harvest fresh thyme in early spring. It can enhance your culinary dishes and can be grown in pots or garden beds.
Rosemary
Rosemary is another herb that can be established in October, especially if you choose cold-hardy varieties. While it’s sensitive to frost, it can be grown in protected areas in your garden. Offering fragrant leaves, rosemary can enhance several meals, and with proper care, it will return each spring, providing a continual harvest.
Chives
Chives are an excellent choice for October planting, as they are hardy and can survive the cold. Plant them in a sunny location, and they will return year after year, producing delightful green shoots in early spring. Snip fresh chives for salads, soups, and dressings for all-around culinary enhancement.
Oregano
Oregano is a perennial herb that can successfully be planted in October. Its aromatic leaves can be used in various dishes. Once established, oregano is very drought-resistant and can withstand cold temperatures. It will thrive in well-drained soil, and you can look forward to fresh oregano as soon as the weather warms up again.
Sage
To add sage to your herb garden, planting during October is ideal for establishment before winter. Sage tolerates cooler temperatures quite well, and you can harvest its fragrant leaves during the dormant months. For culinary use, fresh sage can elevate numerous dishes with its distinctive taste.
Mint
Mint varieties can be planted in fall, though caution is needed, as they can be aggressive if not contained. October planting allows them to establish roots before the frost hits. Once planted, mint can provide fresh leaves for teas, desserts, and savory dishes, returning robustly in the spring.
Parsley
Parsley can be sown in October for hardiness over the winter. It’s a biennial plant that may die back in winter but will return to provide fresh greens by spring. This versatile herb enhances a variety of dishes, and it’s all the easier to have on hand after a well-timed fall planting.
Cilantro
While cilantro is typically an annual herb, planting it in early October in Zone 7b can yield a late fall crop. It enjoys cooler temperatures, and while it may bolt with warmer weather, you can harvest fresh foliage as long as conditions remain cool. This herb can add zest to your culinary creations, particularly in autumn dishes.
Fennel
Fennel can be another herb to consider planting in October. While it’s often grown for its bulbs, the fronds can add flavor to dishes as well. Plant fennel in well-drained soil, allowing it to establish over the colder months. It can tolerate frost but requires a bit of protection during the harshest winter months.
Tarragon
Tarragon is a perennial herb that can also be planted in October, offering an anise-like flavor to dishes. It’s hardy to a degree and can tolerate frosty conditions while yielding year-round harvests. Ensure a sunny location and well-drained soil for this herb to thrive.
Landscape Plants To Plant In October
October is an excellent time to consider landscape plants that can thrive in Zone 7b. Establishing these plants in the fall allows them to settle in before the winter and become well-rooted for spring growth.
Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
The Eastern Redbud is a small tree that provides stunning spring blooms followed by heart-shaped leaves. This tree can be established in October, as it’s adaptable and hardy. Once planted, it will tolerate a wide range of conditions and can thrive in part shade, making it an excellent choice for various landscapes.
Dogwood (Cornus florida)
Planting flowering dogwood trees in October provides an opportunity for these beautiful trees to establish their roots before the winter. They offer striking spring blooms and stunning fall color. Providing adequate sunlight and well-drained soil will ensure healthy growth and vibrant blossoms for years to come.
Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum)
October is a great time to plant Japanese maples, which are prized for their stunning foliage and elegant form. Depending on the variety, these trees can adapt to various growing conditions. The earlier they are planted in the fall, the more established they become before colder temperatures set in.
Hydrangea
Hydrangeas can be planted in October for spectacular blooms in the coming year. They thrive in well-drained soil and can adapt to both sun and partial shade. Depending on the variety, hydrangeas can produce beautiful large flower clusters, adding beauty to any landscape.
Butterfly Bush (Buddleja davidii)
Consider planting a butterfly bush in October, which provides not just beauty but also attracts pollinators. These hardy plants can thrive in various soil conditions and may continue to bloom late into the fall season.
Barberry (Berberis thunbergii)
Barberry is a versatile shrub that can be established during October. It’s hardy and can tolerate cold temperatures once settled. This shrub offers year-round interest with colorful leaves and berries, making them attractive for borders or foundation plantings in your landscape.
Oak Tree
October is an ideal month for planting oak trees, which contribute significantly to local wildlife and provide beautiful autumn color. Choose a location with plenty of space, as oaks can grow quite large. They are hardy and can thrive in a range of soil conditions.
Clethra alnifolia (Sweet Pepperbush)
Sweet pepperbush, or summersweet, is a lovely flowering shrub that can be planted in October. Its fragrant flowers attract pollinators and thrive well in zones with moisture. This shrub’s aromatic blooms can complement any garden layout, offering a multitude of seasonal benefits.
Spiraea
Spiraea is a low-maintenance shrub that can be planted in October, known for its beautiful blossoms in late spring and summer. These hardy shrubs are tolerant of various soil conditions and provide good structure in any landscape, adding resilience and beauty to your garden.
