April is a vibrant month for gardeners in Texas, marking the perfect time to launch into spring planting across various regions. Given the diverse climates and soils across Texas—from the humid Gulf Coast to the arid West Texas plains—planting recommendations will differ by USDA hardiness zones.
This comprehensive guide provides insight into the best varieties of vegetables, flowers, herbs, and landscape plants suited for cultivation in April in Texas, including detailed information about their growing needs, temperature tolerances, and specific planting instructions tailored to Texas growing regions.
Vegetables To Plant
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are more than just a staple in the Texan garden; they are a culinary delight that brings vibrant color and flavor to countless dishes. From fresh salads to hearty sauces, homegrown tomatoes elevate every meal. In Texas, where the growing season is relatively long, planting tomatoes in April allows gardeners to benefit from the warm temperatures that promote robust growth and high yields. With a variety of types suited to different regions, including indeterminate varieties that continuously produce fruit, there’s a tomato for every Texas garden. Understanding how to cultivate them well ensures a bountiful crop filled with the true taste of summer.
Growing Regions:
East Texas (Zones 8-9): Indeterminate varieties such as ‘Better Boy’ and ‘Celebrity’ thrive due to the extended growing season.
Central Texas (Zones 8-9): Varieties like ‘San Marzano’ and ‘Roma’ do particularly well here, favored for sauces.
West Texas (Zones 7-8): Drought-resistant varieties such as ‘Solar Fire’ can withstand hotter sites.
Temperature Tolerance: Tomatoes need a minimum soil temperature of 60°F to germinate and can endure temperatures as high as 90°F. They are frost-sensitive, making April ideal as the temperatures warm up.
Planting Instructions: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost and transplant outdoors post-frost. Space plants 24-36 inches apart with support cages since tomatoes can grow tall and sprawling.
Bell Peppers
Bell peppers are an essential vegetable for any Texan garden, known for their vibrant colors and crisp texture. Not only are they delicious raw in salads or salsas, but they also hold up well in cooked dishes. Their adaptability to various growing conditions and resistance to pests make them a wise choice for both novice and seasoned gardeners. With various varieties suited to the differing climates across Texas—from the humid air of East Texas to the arid conditions of the West—April offers the ideal time to begin planting. With proper care and the right regional selection, your garden can yield a bounty of bell peppers throughout the summer.
Growing Regions:
East Texas: Sweet varieties like ‘California Wonder’ are popular.
Central Texas: ‘Florida High Bush’ is great for its productivity.
Far West Texas: Varieties such as ‘Bell Boy’ are hardy against dry conditions.
Temperature Tolerance: These plants perform optimally at 70°F to 85°F but can take short bursts of heat as high as 90°F.
Planting Instructions: Transplant seedlings or sow seeds directly in well-drained soil after frost. Ensure plenty of sunlight and air circulation by spacing them 18 inches apart.
Cucumbers
Cucumbers are a versatile and refreshing vegetable, perfect for adding crunch to salads, pickling, or enjoying fresh at a summer barbecue. With their rapid growth and prolific production, cucumbers rank as one of the most satisfying crops to grow in Texas gardens. April is an excellent time for planting as the temperatures start to rise, ensuring that they thrive from the outset. Texas gardeners can choose from many cultivars, each suited to different climates, whether it’s the difficult heat of West Texas or the moisture-rich soils of East Texas. Knowing when and how to plant cucumbers can lead to plentiful harvests that enhance your summer meals.
Growing Regions:
East Texas: Varieties like ‘Straight Eight’ flourish due to the moisture in the air.
Central Texas: ‘Patio Pickle’ is smaller and ideal for container gardening.
West Texas: Opt for ‘Lemon’ cucumbers, which are adaptable to drier climates.
Temperature Tolerance: Aiming for temperatures from 70°F to 95°F is ideal, and cucumbers can be stunted by a chill.
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds directly in warm, well-draining soil, about 1 inch deep, spaced 12 inches apart in rows. This gives them room to spread and climb.
Squash
Summer squashes, including zucchini and yellow squash, are beloved in Texas gardens due to their productive growth. These vegetables are not only easy to grow but also highly nutritious, making them a great addition to any home garden. With their love for warm weather and sunlight, squashes flourish when planted in April, right as the temperatures begin to warm. Different varieties can cater to the diverse climates within Texas, allowing every gardener to enjoy the experience of growing this beloved vegetable. With proper care, squash plants can become a decorative and delicious part of your garden.
Growing Regions:
East Texas: ‘Black Beauty’ zucchini grows thrivingly here.
Central Texas: Varieties such as ‘Yellow Crookneck’ are favored.
West Texas: Drought-tolerant types like ‘Pattypan’ are perfect for this region.
Temperature Tolerance: Squash grows best between 70°F and 90°F.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow seeds in well-drained soil after all frost risks have passed, spacing them 36 inches apart to accommodate their size.
Beans
Beans are fantastic choices for Texas gardens, offering both nutritional benefits and the ability to improve soil health through nitrogen fixation. They are remarkably easy to cultivate, making them ideal for beginners and seasoned gardeners alike. Beans grow quickly and can produce an abundant harvest all summer long, fitting seamlessly into diverse diets and culinary traditions. April is the ideal time to plant these resilient crops, as the soil begins to warm and the risk of frost diminishes. With the right varieties selected for specific regions in Texas, such as bush or pole types, you can enjoy fresh beans right from your backyard while nurturing your soil’s vitality.
Growing Regions:
East Texas: ‘Blue Lake’ bush beans thrive well here.
Central Texas: ‘Contender’ beans can perform nearly year-round.
West Texas: Look for ‘Black Turtle’ beans that handle hot conditions well.
Temperature Tolerance: Beans enjoy temperatures from 60°F to 85°F and can be frost-sensitive.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow seeds 1-2 inches deep, 2-4 inches apart in rows. They prefer well-drained soil and full sunlight.
Okra
Okra is a quintessential Southern vegetable that thrives in the warm, sunny conditions prevalent in Texas. Known for its unique texture and flavor, it’s a common ingredient in many dishes, from gumbo to fried okra. This heat-loving plant is incredibly resilient, making it perfect for Texas gardens, especially those in the arid regions where other crops might struggle. Planting okra in April allows it to grow steadily as temperatures rise, ensuring a robust harvest throughout the summer months. With the right care and regional awareness, gardeners can enjoy not only the beauty of okra flowers but also bountiful pods to incorporate into their cooking.
Growing Regions:
East and Central Texas: Standard varieties like ‘Clemson Spineless’ are common and productive.
West Texas: ‘Annie’s’ variety is drought-resistant and performs well here.
Temperature Tolerance: Prefers warm temperatures between 75°F and 95°F but struggles below 50°F.
Planting Instructions: Seeds should be planted 1 inch deep and 12-14 inches apart after the frost danger has passed.
Carrots
Carrots are a root vegetable that can be enjoyed fresh, cooked, or juiced. They bring a naturally sweet flavor and rich color to any dish, making them a garden favorite. In Texas, these hardy vegetables thrive in early spring, especially when planted in April, as cooler soils support their crisp development. Carrots can adapt to a variety of soils, but they perform very well in sandy or loamy types that allow for proper root formation. By planning the planting based on Texas’ varying climates—from the humid East to the drier West—gardeners can ensure a successful crop of these vibrant, nutritious roots.
Growing Regions:
East Texas: Varieties like ‘Nantes’ do well in the moisture-rich soil.
Central Texas: ‘Imperator’ offers large, sweet roots that gardeners favor.
West Texas: ‘Chantenay’ aligns well with the drier climate.
Temperature Tolerance: Ideal growing conditions are between 50°F and 86°F, making early spring an excellent time for planting.
Planting Instructions: Sow seeds directly 1/4 inch deep, thinning later to 2-4 inches apart once seedlings emerge.
Beets
Beets are a nutrient-dense root vegetable known for their sweet flavor and vibrant color. They thrive in cooler temperatures, making April a perfect planting month in Texas, particularly before the scorching summer heat sets in. This adaptable vegetable grows well in various soil types, yet it prefers well-drained, fertile soil that can support robust growth. Beets can be harvested both for their roots and their greens, providing versatility in the kitchen. With the right knowledge of regional climates across Texas, you can successfully grow a range of beet varieties that will contribute not only to your garden’s beauty but also to your nutritional intake.
Growing Regions:
East Texas: Varieties like ‘Detroit Dark Red’ thrive in moist soils.
Central Texas: ‘Golden’ beets add color and sweetness to gardens.
West Texas: Consider ‘Chioggia’ beets, known for their color variations.
Temperature Tolerance: Best suited for cooler temperatures of 50°F to 75°F.
Planting Instructions: Seeds can be sown in well-drained soil, about 1 inch apart. Gradually thin them to 3-4 inches apart as the seedlings develop.
Radishes
Radishes are celebrated for their rapid growth and crisp, peppery flavors, making them a rewarding addition to any garden. They are exceptionally well-suited for a variety of culinary uses, from salads to garnishes. With their quick turnaround time, planting radishes in April allows gardeners to enjoy a harvest within a few weeks. This makes them perfect for succession planting as well. Radishes adapt well to Texas’s diverse growing conditions and can be planted in both cooler regions and in warmer areas, contributing to the garden’s harvest before the heat of summer takes over.
Growing Regions:
All Texas regions: ‘Cherry Belle’ is a popular choice statewide due to its adaptability.
Temperature Tolerance: Radishes prefer cooler temperatures, ranging from 50°F to 70°F.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow seeds 1/2 inch deep and space 2 inches apart in a sunny location with well-draining soil.
Potatoes
Potatoes are one of the most versatile ingredients available, serving as a culinary staple worldwide. April is considered prime time for planting potatoes in Texas, particularly for early-maturing varieties, especially in the southern parts of Texas. Known for their ability to thrive in various soil types, they grow best in well-drained, loose soil that allows their roots to expand. Selecting early-maturing varieties ensures that gardeners can enjoy a fresh crop before the summer heat hinders growth. Whether it’s traditional russets or fingerlings, understanding how to grow potatoes throughout Texas can lead to a fruitful and rewarding harvest.
Growing Regions:
Central Texas: ‘Red LaSoda’ and ‘Kennebec’ can thrive.
West Texas: ‘Yukon Gold’ is often favored for its drought resilience.
Temperature Tolerance: Potatoes prefer cooler conditions around 60°F to 70°F to avoid bolting.
Planting Instructions: Plant seed potatoes 4 inches deep, spacing them 12-14 inches apart in full sun.
Flowers To Plant
Marigolds
Marigolds are iconic garden flowers celebrated for their bright hues and unique ability to repel garden pests. These hardy annuals not only add bursts of color to flower beds but also play a crucial role in creating a harmonious ecosystem within the garden. April is an excellent time to plant marigolds across Texas, as they thrive in warmer temperatures and adapt well to the varying climates found in different regions. Whether you’re in humid East Texas or the drier West, marigolds will brighten your garden while helping to naturally control pests. They are perfect for companion planting and are essential for any gardener looking to create a vibrant and healthy garden.
Growing Regions:
Marigolds grow well throughout Texas, with heightened success in East Texas due to its moisture-rich soil.
Temperature Tolerance: They handle heat well, thriving in temperatures up to 90°F.
Planting Instructions: Sow seeds directly once frost danger is past. Space 10-12 inches apart to promote healthy growth.
Zinnias
Zinnias are beloved for their stunning range of colors and long-lasting blooms, making them a popular choice in Texas gardens. Known to attract butterflies and other beneficial insects, these vibrant flowers can liven up landscapes and flower arrangements, enhancing the beauty of any garden. April presents the perfect opportunity for planting zinnias in Texas, coinciding with the shift in season and the rise in temperature. With their tolerance to heat and adaptability to different soil types, zinnias can thrive in various environments, from the lush gardens of East Texas to the open spaces of Central Texas. With proper care, gardeners can enjoy a consistent display of colorful blossoms that last through summer and into fall.
Growing Regions:
Zinnias flourish across all parts of Texas but perform exceptionally well in Central Texas due to the sunny conditions.
Temperature Tolerance: Ideal temperatures range from 70°F to 90°F.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow in the garden after frost. Space them about 12 inches apart for maximum light exposure.
Black-eyed Susans
Black-eyed Susans are renowned for their radiant yellow petals and dark centers, symbolizing wildflower beauty across Texas landscapes. These perennial flowers are not only attractive, but they also play a significant role in attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. When planted in April, these flowers can establish roots before the heat of the summer arrives. Well-suited for various regions within Texas, particularly East Texas, they appreciate both sunny areas and well-draining soil. By incorporating black-eyed Susans into your garden this spring, you not only enhance its visual appeal but also contribute to a thriving pollinator community.
Growing Regions:
Best suited for East Texas environments, they bloom richly and can withstand humidity.
Temperature Tolerance: They adapt well to various conditions but perform optimally between 70°F and 85°F.
Planting Instructions: Sow seeds in spring after frost, spacing them about 12-18 inches apart. They thrive in full sun to partial shade.
Cosmos
Cosmos flowers stand out with their playful blooms and feathery foliage, offering a delightful addition to a Texan garden. These resilient annuals are known for their long flowering period from summer into fall, providing color that captivates both gardeners and butterflies alike. Planting cosmos in April aligns perfectly with Texas’s warm growing season, allowing them to flourish and create a stunning display. They thrive in full sun and poor soils, making them a great option in areas with less-than-ideal conditions. Given their charming, carefree growth habit, cosmos can fill gardens and landscape spaces beautifully while attracting essential pollinators.
Growing Regions:
Whole of Texas, particularly thriving in Central Texas due to tolerant soils and hot sun.
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives well at temperatures between 70°F and 90°F.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow seeds in the garden after frost, spacing them about 12 inches apart.
Lantana
Lantana is a rugged perennial flowering shrub famous for its ability to thrive in challenging conditions. Brightly colored flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds, adding life and vibrancy to any garden. Their drought tolerance makes them an ideal choice for gardeners in the hotter regions of Texas, where maintaining moisture can be a challenge. April is an excellent time for planting lantana, as it allows the plant to establish itself before the peak summer heat. With their adaptability to different soil types and love for full sun, lantanas can create stunning focal points in gardens across Texas, providing beauty and attracting wildlife.
Growing Regions:
Thrives across West Texas and performs well in the heat.
Temperature Tolerance: Grows vibrantly in temperatures from 80°F to 100°F.
Planting Instructions: Space plants roughly 18-24 inches apart and ensure they receive full sunlight for sustained blooms.
Salvia
Salvia, with its striking flower spikes and aromatic foliage, is a favored choice for enhancing any garden landscape. Known for its ability to thrive in dry conditions while attracting bees and hummingbirds, salvia is a resilient herb that adds both beauty and functionality to garden beds. Planting salvia in April ensures that these flowers have ample time to establish roots before the hotter months of summer roll in. Salvia is particularly well-suited to Central and West Texas regions, where the dry heat can be challenging for other plants. Adding salvia to your garden will not only enhance its aesthetic appeal but also create a lively ecosystem of pollinators.
Growing Regions:
Best suited for West and Central Texas due to their heat resistance and attraction to pollinators.
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives well at temperatures between 70°F and 95°F.
Planting Instructions: Fill your garden with salvia, spacing them 12-18 inches apart and choosing sandy loam soils.
Petunias
Petunias are versatile annual flowers admired for their striking color palette and lovely fragrance. They can brighten up borders, containers, or garden beds, bringing a cheerful presence to any landscape. Planting petunias in April capitalizes on the warming temperatures, allowing them to flourish throughout the growing season. These adaptable flowers thrive in various climates across Texas but perform excellently in the moist, rich soils found in East Texas. A well-tended petunia garden can become an enchanting focal point, offering blooms in a wide range of colors that uplift the spirit and captivate the eye.
Growing Regions:
Adaptable across Texas, flourishing particularly well in East Texas where moisture helps floriferous growth.
Temperature Tolerance: They thrive at 60°F to 80°F but can struggle in extreme heat without sufficient water.
Planting Instructions: Direct sow after frost or transplant seedlings, spacing them about 12 inches apart.
Evening Primrose
Evening primrose is a charming perennial flower known for its delightful habit of blooming at dusk. This unique flowering pattern appeals to both gardeners and nocturnal pollinators, such as moths. April heralds the optimal planting time, allowing these lovely plants to establish settled roots in the cooler soil before the intense summer heat arrives. Thriving in Texas’s diverse landscapes, particularly in the more arid West Texas region, evening primrose requires little maintenance and adds a gentle beauty to your garden. By incorporating this enchanting flower, you can create a serene and unique nighttime landscape that draws in nighttime pollinators and adds beauty to your garden.
Growing Regions:
Thriving in plains, performing well in West Texas, where growth is cultivated in more arid environments.
Temperature Tolerance: Prefers temperatures between 60°F and 85°F.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow seeds, spacing them 18 inches apart for maximum exposure.
Sunflowers
Sunflowers are symbolically bright and cheerful flowers that dominate summer gardens, offering vibrant blooms and the iconic tall stature. Revered for their beauty and versatility, sunflowers can be used for everything from decoration to culinary uses—the seeds are nutritious and can be harvested for snacks or oil. April is ideal for planting sunflowers as they prefer full sunlight and warm temperatures, allowing them to thrive across all regions of Texas. Their ability to adapt to various soil types ensures successful growth from the coastal plains to arid areas. By planting sunflowers, you’re contributing to the overall aesthetic and creating a haven for birds and beneficial insects, making your garden a lively sanctuary.
Growing Regions:
Suitable for all Texas but performs exceptionally well in Central Texas, where they can reach their full height without shading.
Temperature Tolerance: Ideal at temperatures from 70°F to 95°F.
Planting Instructions: Sow seeds 1-2 inches deep, spacing them 12 inches apart in full sunlight.
Ageratum
Ageratum is known for its fluffy, perennial clusters of blue flowers that bring a delicate touch to gardens. This hardy plant thrives in sunny conditions and is perfect for creating borders or filling in spaces in beds. Ageratum is particularly well-suited to Texas gardens planted in April, as they grow beautifully in the warm spring sunshine. These flowers are adaptable to a range of soil types, making them accessible for gardeners across various Texas regions, especially Central and East Texas. By incorporating ageratum into your garden, you can enjoy a soft, colorful touch throughout the growing season while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Growing Regions:
Adaptable across the regions, flourishing particularly well in Central and East Texas due to the increased moisture.
Temperature Tolerance: It thrives best in the 65°F to 75°F range but can handle warmer conditions with proper watering.
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds after frost passes and space them 8-10 inches apart for effective growth.
Herbs To Plant
Basil
Basil is a culinary powerhouse, loved for its sweet, fragrant leaves that enhance many dishes, from pesto to salads. Often called the “king of herbs,” basil thrives in warm weather, making April the perfect time to plant it across Texas. As they flourish in full sun, this herb suits various regions, from the sunny expanses of West Texas to the warmer climates of Central Texas. With proper care, basil can produce abundant foliage throughout the summer, ensuring a continuous supply for kitchen adventures. Whether grown in a garden bed or a container on your patio, basil introduces a touch of garden-fresh flavor that elevates home-cooked meals.
Growing Regions:
Suitable across Texas, but it flourishes particularly in Central Texas due to abundant sunlight.
Temperature Tolerance: Basil thrives best between 70°F and 90°F.
Planting Instructions: Begin seeds indoors or direct sow them outdoors. Ensure a spacing of 12 inches apart for airflow.
Cilantro
Cilantro is a versatile herb that brings a distinctive flavor to dishes, making it a favorite in various cuisines, particularly in Mexican and Asian cooking. Known for its fast growth cycle, cilantro can be planted in April, allowing for early spring harvests before the summer heat causes it to bolt. This herb is well-suited to cooler regions of Texas, especially East Texas, where it flourishes in the slightly temperate conditions. By selecting the right varieties and ensuring proper care, cilantro can be a delightful addition to your garden—a constant supply of fresh flavor that enhances your culinary creations.
Growing Regions:
Thrives well in East Texas and enjoys the slightly cooler mornings.
Temperature Tolerance: Prefers 60°F to 75°F.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow seeds in well-drained soil, spacing them 6 inches apart and replanting continuously for a steady supply.
Dill
Dill is an aromatic herb prized not only for its culinary uses but also for attracting beneficial insects to the garden. Popular in pickling and seasoning dishes, dill is easy to grow, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil. Planting dill in April allows for a robust growth period before temperatures peak in the summer. This herb is particularly adaptable across Texas, thriving in both Central and East Texas, where its light astringent flavor complements various meals. By incorporating dill into your garden, you open the door to seasonal flavors and support local wildlife, enhancing the overall garden ecosystem.
Growing Regions:
Grows effectively across all Texas regions, particularly in the Central and East where the humidity aids growth.
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives best in temperatures of 60°F to 75°F.
Planting Instructions: Sow seeds directly into the ground, spacing them 12 inches apart for good air circulation.
Oregano
Oregano is an essential herb in many Mediterranean dishes, known for its robust flavor and aromatic leaves. This perennial herb is well-suited for Texas gardens, thriving from April onward as temperatures rise. Oregano loves well-draining soil and full sun, making it perfect for the drier conditions of West Texas. Its drought-tolerant nature ensures that it will flourish even in the hottest months while adding zest to kitchens year-round. By including oregano in your herb garden, you not only provide flavorful accents to meals but also enjoy the convenience of growing a hardy plant that requires little maintenance.
Growing Regions:
Grows well in all regions of Texas but is particularly adapted to the West Texas climate.
Temperature Tolerance: Prefer temperatures between 70°F and 85°F.
Planting Instructions: Sow seeds directly or transplant existing plants, spacing them 12-18 inches apart for growth.
Thyme
Thyme is a resilient herb that’s perfect for various culinary dishes, from roasted meats to savory stews. Its rich flavor profile and attractive appearance make it a valuable addition to any Texas garden. April offers an ideal planting window for thyme to establish roots as temperatures rise. Its drought tolerance and tolerance for poor soil conditions make it particularly well-suited for the dry environments found in West Texas. By incorporating thyme into your garden, you’ll gain not just a culinary herb but also an attractive and low-maintenance perennial that adds charm and structure to your landscape.
Growing Regions:
Best suited for West Texas, where dry conditions prevail and it thrives with little water.
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives best in temperatures from 70°F to 90°F.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow seeds or transplant; space plants 12 inches apart for optimal growth.
Chives
Chives are a delightful and easy-to-grow herb that combines beauty with functionality. With their slender green shoots and delicate purple flowers, they make an attractive border while providing a mild onion flavor to dishes. April is an excellent month for planting chives in Texas, allowing their growth to coincide with the cooler spring weather before summer heat peaks. This herb flourishes in various conditions but prefers slightly cooler temperatures, making it well-suited for East Texas gardens. By including chives in your herb garden, you’ll enjoy both their culinary value and their appealing visual presence.
Growing Regions:
Thrives well in the humidity of East Texas, where it can stand light frosts.
Temperature Tolerance: Prefers temperatures around 55°F to 75°F.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow seeds, spacing them 6-12 inches apart after frost risk has passed.
Mint
Mint is a robust herb celebrated for its refreshing aroma and flavor, often used in teas, salads, desserts, and cocktails. Known for its vigorous growth, mint prefers partial to full sun, making it an attractive addition to any Texas garden. Planting in April enables this herb to establish strong roots before the summer heat sets in. Due to its invasive nature, gardeners are often advised to plant mint in containers or separate garden beds, especially in East Texas, where moisture is abundant. Embracing mint in your garden will provide a fragrant and delightful herb year-round while adding an attractive scent to your outdoor space.
Growing Regions:
Flourishes all across Texas, especially in East Texas where moisture levels support lush growth.
Temperature Tolerance: Best grown between 60°F and 75°F.
Planting Instructions: Plant in containers to contain growth or in a defined area, leaving 12-18 inches space allowing for invasive nature.
Rosemary
Rosemary is a hardy, aromatic herb known for its woody texture and pungent flavor. Revered in cooking for its ability to enhance savory dishes, rosemary thrives in warm, sunny conditions prevalent throughout Texas. April marks an excellent month for planting, allowing this perennial to become established before the growing season takes off. Rosemary is well-suited for the dry, arid regions of West Texas but can adapt to different climate conditions across the state. By incorporating rosemary into your garden, you’ll gain not only a culinary herb but also an attractive and low-maintenance perennial that adds charm and structure to your landscape.
Growing Regions:
Particularly successful in West Texas, where heat and dry spells are prevalent.
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives in temperatures from 70°F to 90°F.
Planting Instructions: Space plants 2-3 feet apart in well-drained soil, ensuring full sun exposure for thriving.
Parsley
Parsley, a versatile herb used across numerous cuisines, is known for its bright green leaves and rich nutritional profile. This biennial herb is commonly grown as an annual, making April a key planting month in Texas gardens. With its ability to grow well in various soil types, parsley is particularly well-suited for the humid conditions of East Texas. By planting parsley in early spring, you can ensure a continuous supply of fresh leaves for garnishes, salads, and cooking, supporting healthy meals year-round. This resilient herb will not only enhance your kitchen but also provide lush greenery to your garden.
Growing Regions:
Thriving across Texas, particularly effective in the humidity of East Texas, where it can stand light frosts.
Temperature Tolerance: Prefers cooler temperatures of around 55°F to 75°F.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow seeds in moist soil, spreading them 6-12 inches apart for ample growth.
Chervil
Chervil is a lesser-known herb yet a delightful addition to any herb garden, prized for its delicate flavor reminiscent of parsley and anise. Ideal for cooler temperatures, chervil thrives when planted in April, just as conditions begin to warm up in Texas. While it grows well in various settings, chervil particularly flourishes in the milder conditions of East Texas, where humidity is more prominent. By incorporating chervil into your herb selection, you can enjoy its unique flavor during the spring and early summer while adding a distinct touch to salads and gourmet dishes.
Growing Regions:
Flourishes effectively in the mild climate of East Texas before the heat of summer sets in.
Temperature Tolerance: Prefers 55°F to 70°F.
Planting Instructions: Directly sow seeds in garden beds, spacing them 12 inches apart for the best yield.
Landscape Plants To Plant In April
Red Yucca
Red yucca is a striking native plant that brings distinctive beauty and unique form to Texas landscapes. With its arching leaves and vibrant red flowers, this perennial is a versatile choice for xeriscaping and wildlife gardens alike. April marks the ideal time to plant red yucca, as it allows for ample establishment before the summer heat arrives. Particularly well-suited for the arid regions of West Texas, red yucca thrives in well-drained soil and requires little maintenance once established. By incorporating this resilient plant into your landscape, you not only celebrate Texas’s native flora but also create a habitat that attracts hummingbirds and other pollinators.
Growing Regions:
Performs exceptionally well in West Texas due to its drought resistance and heat tolerance.
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives in extremely warm environments, preferring temperatures up to 100°F.
Planting Instructions: Space plants about two feet apart, planting in well-drained soil to ensure healthy root systems and flowering.
Texas Sage
Texas Sage, commonly bestowed with its nickname “Barometer Bush,” is beloved for its striking silvery foliage and vibrant purple flowers. This hardy shrub thrives in the diverse climates of Texas and is particularly well-suited for xeriscaping due to its drought tolerance. Planting Texas Sage in April allows the roots to establish before the intense summer sun arrives, leading to a thriving garden centerpiece. This resilient plant can adapt to varying soils and conditions, making it a worthy addition to gardens across Central and West Texas. By integrating Texas Sage into your landscape, you enhance your garden’s aesthetic while fostering a habitat for local wildlife.
Growing Regions:
Particularly effective across Central and West Texas, making it a staple for xeriscaping.
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives from 70°F to 100°F.
Planting Instructions: Plant in well-draining soil with ample sunlight, spacing plants about 4-5 feet apart for natural bush growth.
Mexican Feather Grass
Mexican Feather Grass is an ornamental perennial grass known for its graceful, arching growth and soft, feathery flower heads. This drought-tolerant grass is well-suited for providing texture and movement in landscapes, especially in the dry regions of West Texas. Given its ability to flourish in poor soils and full sun, April is an excellent time to plant Mexican Feather Grass as it begins its growth cycle in warmer temperatures. This adaptable grass catches the breeze beautifully and provides an attractive contrast to lush flowering plants. By adding Mexican Feather Grass to your landscape, you create a dynamic aesthetic that complements various garden styles.
Growing Regions:
Well-adapted for the plains of West Texas and other arid regions.
Temperature Tolerance: Prefers arid conditions, performing well in temperatures between 70°F to 100°F.
Planting Instructions: Space 18-24 inches apart and provide full sunlight for healthy growth.
Lantana
Lantana is a vibrant flowering shrub that thrives in the heat, making it an excellent choice for Texas gardeners. Known for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds with its colorful clusters of blooms, this shrub provides aesthetic interest and ecological benefits. April is the perfect month for planting lantana, allowing it to establish roots before the hottest months of summer. With its widespread adaptability, this shrub can be found thriving in environments across Texas—from the humid East to the arid West. By incorporating lantana into your landscape, you create lively spots of color while supporting local pollinator populations.
Growing Regions:
Thrives across West Texas and performs well in the heat.
Temperature Tolerance: Grows vibrantly in temperatures from 80°F to 100°F.
Planting Instructions: Space plants roughly 18-24 inches apart in full sunlight for optimal growth.
Esperanza (Tecoma stans)
Esperanza, also known as Yellow Bells, is a striking shrub that produces vibrant yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers, transforming gardens with its vivid color. This perennial thrives in full sun and is particularly well-suited for hot climates, making April an optimal planting time as the weather begins to warm. Especially effective in South Texas, Esperanza flourishes in various soil types and requires minimal irrigation once established. Incorporating this resilient plant into your landscape provides a visually stunning focal point while enhancing the biodiversity of your garden by attracting pollinators like bees and hummingbirds.
Growing Regions:
Effective in South Texas where heat and humidity combine.
Temperature Tolerance: Prefers temperatures around 70°F to 95°F.
Planting Instructions: Space this shrub about 4-5 feet apart in well-draining soil with exposure to full sun.
Flame Acanthus
Flame Acanthus is admired for its stunning red tubular flowers, which draw hummingbirds and other pollinators into the garden. Known for its hardiness and drought resistance, this perennial thrives in the warm, sunny conditions found across Texas. April allows for ample time for this plant to establish itself before the intense summer heat arrives. It performs particularly well in South and Central Texas, where the full sun and well-drained soil are abundant. By integrating flame acanthus into your landscape, you not only enhance your garden’s beauty but also contribute to a lush environment that supports vital pollinators.
Growing Regions:
Grows well throughout Texas, particularly in South and Central Texas.
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives at 70°F to 100°F.
Planting Instructions: Space plants 18-24 inches apart, ensuring they have a sunny spot in well-draining soil.
Agave
Agave plants are iconic succulents known for their striking forms and ability to thrive in arid conditions. Primarily appreciated for their resilience in drought-prone habitats, agave is well-suited for the harsh climates of West Texas and other regions. April presents the ideal planting window, allowing these hardy plants time to establish roots before the extreme summer heat takes hold. Their minimal maintenance requirements and stunning architectural presence make them a popular choice for gardens aiming to conserve water while achieving striking designs. By adding agave to your landscape, you create a low-maintenance oasis that highlights the beauty of desert plant life.
Growing Regions:
Adaptable across the southern regions, particularly West Texas, where dry conditions prevail.
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives best in extreme conditions, often coping with 70°F to 110°F.
Planting Instructions: Space plants according to size, typically 3-6 feet apart, in full sunlight and well-drained areas.
Desert Willow
The Desert Willow is cherished for its beautiful trumpet-shaped flowers and ability to thrive in a variety of soil conditions. This functional tree offers shade and beauty, making it a fantastic addition to any Texas landscape. April is an optimal time to plant Desert Willow, allowing it to establish roots well before the summer heat arrives. Particularly suited to West Texas environments, this tree is drought-tolerant and attracts local pollinators, making it a winner in any ornamental garden. By choosing this beautiful tree, you enhance your landscape’s beauty while providing essential resources for bees and butterflies.
Growing Regions:
Perfectly suited for the arid landscapes of West Texas.
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives in warm climates, flourishing in temperatures from 70°F to 100°F.
Planting Instructions: Space trees about 15 feet apart in locations where they get full sunlight.
Native Grasses
Native grasses are invaluable for creating sustainable landscapes that require minimal maintenance and watering. These hardy plants are adapted to Texas’s diverse climates and can contribute to reducing erosion and promoting biodiversity. April is an excellent time to plant native grasses, allowing them to establish strong roots before the summer heat intensifies. With various species thriving from East Texas’s lush environments to West Texas’s arid landscapes, native grasses are versatile tools for enhancing the ecological vitality of your garden while creating textured open spaces. By planting native grasses, you contribute to a resilient garden that supports local wildlife and enhances the beauty of Texas’s natural landscape.
Growing Regions:
They adapt well to all regions, making them versatile options for any gardener.
Temperature Tolerance: Full sun and dry conditions suit them, thriving in temperatures from 70°F to 100°F.
Planting Instructions: Seed directly into well-prepared soil, with spacing based on specific varieties to ensure ideal growth patterns.
Crape Myrtle
Crape Myrtle is often called the “Texas Tree” for its stunning summer blooms and adaptability to a variety of landscapes. This popular ornamental tree or shrub provides striking colors, ranging from pinks and whites to purple and red, creating vibrant displays throughout the growing season. Planting Crape Myrtle in April allows these plants to establish roots and acclimatize before the peak summer sun arrives. Grown successfully across all regions of Texas, particularly in East and Central Texas, the crape myrtle is ideal for patios, streetscapes, and gardens alike. By incorporating this versatile plant into your landscape, you can enjoy a stunning seasonal display while supporting the vibrant character of Texas gardens.
Growing Regions:
Thrives throughout all of Texas, from East Texas to West Texas.
Temperature Tolerance: This plant enjoys warmer conditions often reaching up to 100°F.
Planting Instructions: Space plants 15-20 feet apart to allow for their mature, sprawling branches, ideally in well-drained, full-sun environments.
