This comprehensive guide explores what you can plant in Arkansas in August, tailored specifically for the climate and planting zones in the region.
Vegetables To Plant
Arkansas’s warm climate allows for a variety of vegetables that thrive when planted in August. Here are ten standout options that gardeners should consider:
Okra
Okra is a staple in Southern cooking and thrives in the heat of summer. This warm-season vegetable should be planted from late April through early August. However, starting in August provides a second chance for growers to enjoy a late-season harvest. Okra is incredibly drought-resistant and flourishes in temperatures above 70°F, making it perfect for Arkansas. When planting, select a well-drained, sunny spot and space seeds about 12 inches apart.
Green Beans
Green beans are versatile and can be planted until the first frost. In Arkansas, August is an excellent month to sow bush or pole varieties that yield delicious, tender pods. Germination requires soil temperatures of at least 70°F. Plant them in rows spaced 30 inches apart and ensure consistent watering to avoid stress on the plants. Beans are nitrogen-fixing, meaning they enrich the soil as they grow.
Spinach
Spinach thrives in cooler weather, making August a perfect time for fall planting. Begin sowing seeds about 4 to 6 weeks before the first expected frost for optimal growth. In Arkansas, this can be as late as mid-October. Spinach can withstand mild frosts and mature in as little as 45 days. Plant in full sun or partial shade, and keep the soil consistently moist for best results.
Broccoli
Broccoli is a cool-season crop that prefers temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. In Arkansas, planting broccoli seeds indoors in early August allows these transplants to settle before the weather begins to cool off. Broccoli is typically ready for harvest within 60-90 days. Opt for a fertile, well-drained area and protect transplants with a row cover as they establish, especially during unexpected heat.
Carrots
Carrots are a fantastic crop to sow in August. They prefer cooler growing conditions, and in Arkansas, planting them in mid-August allows for a fall harvest before the first hard frost. Carrots need about 70-80 days to mature, and they thrive in loose, sandy soil enriched with organic matter. Sow seeds directly outdoors, spacing them about 1 to 2 inches apart and thinning them as they grow.
Kale
Kale is another cool-weather crop that flourishes when planted in August. It’s incredibly resilient, with the ability to tolerate frost and even snowfall. Ideal soil temperatures for germination are between 60°F and 70°F. Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep and expect to harvest leafy greens within 55-75 days. The leaves become sweeter after exposure to frost, making fall the perfect time for this nutritious vegetable.
Beets
Beets thrive in cooler soil, making late summer a great time to plant. Beets can be direct-seeded about 2 inches apart and benefit from good drainage and full sunlight. They mature in about 50-70 days, allowing you to harvest before winter. Sweetened by the cooler temperatures, beets make for an excellent fall vegetable, whether you plan to eat them fresh or preserve them.
Turnips
Turnips are a quick-growing root crop that benefits from the cooler weather in late summer. Plant turnips in August, and you can expect harvest within 50-60 days. They grow best in well-drained, fertile soil, and can tolerate light frosts. Space seeds a few inches apart for optimal growth, and they can be harvested in a young state for tender greens or allowed to mature for sweet roots.
Radishes
Radishes are among the fastest-growing vegetables and are perfect for August planting. They can mature in as little as 30 days from sowing, making them ideal for fall harvesting. Since they prefer cooler temperatures, sowing in August ensures a quick turnover. Most radish varieties have a short growing cycle, allowing multiple crops to be planted even within the same growing season.
Garlic
August is an excellent month to plant garlic in Arkansas, particularly in cooler regions where the ground stays loose enough to support its growth. Garlic thrives in rich, well-drained soil, so prepare the site by adding organic matter. Plant garlic cloves in late August to early September for harvest in late spring to early summer the following year. The cool soil helps initiate root development and can support a healthy crop.
Flowers To Plant
Planting flowers in August allows Arkansas gardeners to extend their blooming season into the fall. Here are ten flowers that thrive in this period:
Pansies
Pansies are a favorite among Arkansas gardeners, as they can withstand cooler temperatures and often bloom throughout fall and early winter. Plant them in late August to ensure strong roots before colder weather arrives. They prefer well-drained soil with ample sunlight. With their rich palette of colors, they can brighten any garden bed.
Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums, or mums, are perennial favorites that can be planted in August for fall color. These flowers flourish in full sun and should be spaced about 18-24 inches apart to allow for their mature size. They typically bloom in late summer to fall, making them an excellent choice for late-season interest in gardens. Additionally, they are hardy in USDA zones 6-10.
Asters
Asters are another beautiful flower that thrives when planted in August. Known for their vibrant purple, blue, and pink hues, these perennials attract pollinators and make an excellent addition to fall gardens. Plant them 12-18 inches apart in well-drained soil. Asters can tolerate a range of soil types, but they perform best in rich, loamy conditions.
Snapdragons
Snapdragons are delightfully unique flowers that add vertical interest to garden beds. Plant them in early August to ensure they bloom before the first frost. These flowers prefer well-aerated soil and full sun. They come in a range of colors, making them versatile in floral arrangements and landscape design. Expect them to bloom through the fall, adding much-needed color to the fading garden.
Calendula
Calendula, also known as pot marigold, is a delightful flower that can thrive in Arkansas when planted in August. It’s an easy-to-grow annual that prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Calendula produces bright orange and yellow flowers that are not only beautiful but edible! Plant them about 6 inches apart, and enjoy the vibrant blooms into early winter.
Coneflower
Coneflowers (Echinacea) are perennial favorites that attract butterflies and other beneficial insects. They are drought-tolerant and thrive in a variety of soil, making them perfect for novice gardeners. When planted in August, coneflower roots will develop before winter, ensuring they burst into bloom as summer approaches. Space plants about 12-18 inches apart for optimal growth.
Sedum
Sedum is a hardy succulent that can thrive in various conditions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in Arkansas. Planting in August allows these drought-tolerant perennials to establish roots before the cooler months. Sedums flourish in poor soil and full sun, growing well in sites that may not support other plants. Their vibrant flowers bloom well into fall, providing color and texture to any landscape.
Salvia
Salvia, or sage, is a versatile flower that thrives in hot, sunny conditions, making August an ideal planting time for Arkansas gardeners. These perennials are drought-tolerant and add a touch of elegance with their tall, colorful spikes. They can attract pollinators and thrive in well-drained soil. Ensure to space plants approximately 12-18 inches apart for ample air circulation.
Sweet Alyssum
Sweet Alyssum is a charming flower that provides ground cover and has a delightful fragrance. Planting in late August allows this hardy annual to establish itself before the cooler temperatures arrive. These flowers thrive in full sun to partial shade and attract beneficial insects. They can provide a wonderful show of color in borders and as a companion plant for other garden favorites.
Marigolds
Marigolds are vibrant and hardy flowers that are perfect for late summer planting in Arkansas. These cheerful flowers thrive in warm weather and can bloom until the first frost. They prefer well-drained soil and full sunlight. Marigolds are also renowned for their pest-repelling properties, making them great companions alongside vegetables.
Herbs To Plant
August is an excellent month for sowing a variety of herbs that can enhance culinary endeavors or simply beautify your garden. Here are ten herbs to consider planting in Arkansas:
Basil
Basil is a warm-weather herb that thrives well into late summer, making August an ideal time for planting. It enjoys full sun and well-drained soil with good organic matter. Basil can be grown from seed or transplants and takes about 60 days to reach full maturity. Regular watering is essential, and trimming will promote bushier growth while preventing flowering, which can alter the flavor.
Cilantro
Cilantro is a fast-growing herb that can be planted in late summer for a fall harvest. It prefers cooler weather, and sowing seeds in August allows for optimal growth before colder temperatures arrive. Plant cilantro in well-drained soil, spacing seeds about 4-6 inches apart. This herb matures quickly, typically ready for harvest in about 3-4 weeks, perfect for adding to salads and salsa.
Dill
Dill is an aromatic herb that is perfect for August planting, especially for those looking to enjoy fresh flavors in their cooking. It doesn’t transplant well, so direct sowing is recommended. Dill thrives in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. It’s an annual herb, taking about 40-60 days to reach harvest. Late summer planting will also ensure that dill does not bolt before you can enjoy its aromatic foliage.
Chives
Chives are hardy perennials that can be planted in late summer for harvesting in the fall. They are very forgiving and thrive in various soil types. Plant in well-drained soil with full sun exposure. Chives can be started from seed or divided from existing plants. They are a great addition to many dishes, adding a mild onion flavor without the pungency of their larger cousins.
Oregano
Oregano is a perennial herb that thrives in well-drained soil and full sunlight. Planting in August gives it a head start before the fall chilling temperatures produce stronger flavors in the leaves. Oregano can be grown from seeds; however, it can also be propagated from existing plants. Expect a harvest within the first growing season, adding aromatic flavors to Mediterranean dishes.
Parsley
Parsley is another herb that benefits from August planting, particularly for a fall harvest. This biennial herb prefers cooler growing conditions, which means late summer sowing can work well in Arkansas. Plant seeds directly into the soil, about 1/4 inch deep, and keep them moist. With a growing period of about 70-90 days, they can provide fresh garnishes and flavorings for fall recipes.
Thyme
Thyme is a hardy perennial herb ideal for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance plant. It’s drought-tolerant and grows well in full sun. August is a good time for planting thyme, as it needs time to establish roots before the first frost. Position thyme plants in well-drained soil and expect a harvest within the first year, perfect for culinary use.
Fennel
Fennel is a unique herb that offers both foliage and bulbing vegetables. Planting in August allows for a fall harvest in Arkansas. It prefers full sun and requires a moist, nutrient-rich soil. Seeds should be sown directly, as fennel does not transplant well. Expect a harvest of crisp bulbs and feathery foliage that can enhance salads and other dishes.
Mint
Mint is a robust perennial herb that can thrive in Arkansas if planted in August. While it can quickly become invasive, planting in a container helps to control its spread. Mint enjoys moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. Regular harvesting encourages bushier growth and can provide you with fresh sprigs for culinary and decorative uses.
Lemon Balm
Lemon balm is a delightful herb known for its fresh lemony scent and flavor. It is a hardy perennial that can be planted in August in Arkansas. Lemon balm flourishes in well-drained soil and should be spaced about 12 inches apart to allow for spreading. Regular harvesting encourages new growth and an abundance of fragrant leaves for teas or culinary use.
Landscape Plants To Plant
August is not only a time for vegetables and flowers, but also an excellent season to spruce up your landscape with hardy perennials and ornamental plants. Here’s a list of ten landscape plants that thrive when planted in August in Arkansas:
Ornamental Grasses
Ornamental grasses such as miscanthus and fountain grass add texture and movement to your landscape. Plant in August to ensure they establish roots before the fall. Grasses thrive in well-drained soil and should be spaced appropriately based on the variety. They are drought-tolerant once established and create striking features in the garden.
Crepe Myrtle
Crepe myrtle is a beloved landscape tree or shrub, known for its vibrant summer flowers. Planting in August allows these plants to establish roots during the cool fall months and ensures a robust bloom the following summer. Ensure they receive full sun and well-drained soil to flourish. Crepe myrtles are tolerant of drought and make excellent urban trees.
Holly
Holly is a versatile evergreen that offers year-round color and structure in your landscape. August is a good time to plant hollies as they establish roots before the winter chill. They prefer full sun and average, well-drained soil. Choose from various types, including variety for berries or shaped varieties for hedging.
Daylilies
Daylilies are perennial favorites with resilient qualities. Plant in August to allow for root establishment before winter. These sun-loving plants come in various colors and require minimal maintenance once incorporated into your landscape. They can adapt to a variety of soil types and produce numerous flowers that bloom sequentially throughout the summer.
Azaleas
Azaleas are stunning ornamental shrubs that can enhance any landscape. August planting provides ample time for these plants to acclimate before colder weather sets in. Azaleas need well-drained, acidic soil and partial to full shade. They are known for their spectacular spring blooms, which can add a stunning pop of color to your garden.
Lavender
Lavender is not only fragrant but also a beautiful addition to any landscape. Planting in August allows lavender to establish roots prior to winter dormancy. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight. This drought-tolerant plant is ideal for producing a gorgeous aromatic garden and can also support local pollinators.
Rhododendrons
Rhododendrons are beloved for their showy blooms and lush foliage. Planting in August in Arkansas helps these plants acclimate as they prepare for winter. They thrive in acidic, well-drained soil and partial shade. As hardy shrubs, they provide interest in the landscape throughout the year, producing beautiful flowers in spring.
Boxwood
Boxwood shrubs are excellent landscape plants, offering structure and versatility in garden design. August is a great time for planting, allowing for root establishment before winter. They thrive in well-drained soil and can adapt to a range of lighting conditions. Regular trimming allows for creative shaping, making them popular for formal gardens.
Butterfly Bush
Butterfly bush is a fantastic addition that attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. It’s ideal for Arkansas landscapes and can be planted in August to establish a deep root system. This drought-tolerant shrub prefers well-drained soil and full sun. Expect long-lasting blooms that provide nutrients for pollinators throughout the growing season.
Conclusion
Planting in August in Arkansas opens up a world of possibilities, from vibrant vegetables to stunning flowers and aromatic herbs. Each of the plants listed in this guide offers unique qualities that can enhance your garden and landscape, ensuring your yard thrives even as summer transitions to fall.
