Florida, the “Sunshine State,” is known for its warm climate and long growing season, making it a paradise for gardeners. February marks a pivotal time for planting, as it is an opportunity to begin sowing seeds and transplanting seedlings.

Depending on which USDA hardiness zone you are in (Florida spans from Zone 8a in the north to Zone 11a in the south), different plants will flourish at this time. This guide will help you learn what to plant in February across Florida by categorizing vegetables, flowers, herbs, and landscape plants.

Vegetables to Plant in February

Florida’s mild winter climate allows for an extensive variety of vegetables to be planted in February. Different regions have distinct best practices for planting according to their respective USDA zones.

1. Tomatoes

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Tomatoes thrive in warm weather, ideal temperatures range from 70°F to 85°F for optimal growth.
Planting Dates: Starting in mid-February for the southern regions, late February for the northern parts of the state.

Tomatoes are a gardener’s favorite due to their versatility and flavor. Start seeds indoors or purchase young plants, ensuring they receive plenty of sunlight. Remember to stake or cage them early for support.

2. Bell Peppers

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Preferring temperatures between 70°F and 85°F, peppers are sensitive to frost.
Planting Dates: Seeds can be started indoors in January and transplanted in mid-February.

Bell peppers are known for their vibrant colors and nutritional value. They require full sun and well-drained soil. Consider mulching around the base to maintain moisture and suppress weeds.

3. Lettuce

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers cooler temperatures, ideally between 60°F and 70°F.
Planting Dates: Direct sow seeds or transplant seedlings throughout February.

Lettuce is an excellent crop for those who enjoy fresh salads. Grow in partial shade during the hottest months to prevent bolting, and keep soil moist but not waterlogged.

4. Radishes

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Tolerates cool weather down to about 40°F.
Planting Dates: Can be sown directly from mid-February through early March.

Radishes are fast-growing and ideal for beginner gardeners. They can be harvested within three to four weeks, making them suitable for successive planting throughout the season.

5. Carrots

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Best grown in temperatures of 65°F to 75°F.
Planting Dates: February is a suitable time for sowing seeds.

Carrots require loose soil for proper root development. Opt for shorter varieties if planting in rocky or clay-rich areas, and ensure consistent moisture to enhance crunchiness.

6. Spinach

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Thrives in cool weather, ideally from 50°F to 60°F.
Planting Dates: Sow seeds directly in February.

Spinach is a green leafy vegetable rich in nutrients and delicious in salads or cooked dishes. Consistent watering is key, as spinach prefers moist soil.

7. Green Beans

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Warmer temperatures from 60°F to 85°F are ideal.
Planting Dates: Sow seeds directly from mid-February onward.

Green beans can be bush or pole varieties, offering flexibility in planting arrangements. They appreciate full sun and will yield quickly, making them a rewarding option for home gardeners.

8. Zucchini

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Enjoys warm temperatures, optimal between 70°F and 90°F.
Planting Dates: Plant seeds or seedlings from mid-February.

Zucchini is a prolific producer, perfect for those looking for a bountiful crop. They need plenty of space to spread, so consider planting them in a secluded area of your garden.

9. Cucumbers

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Tolerates temperatures as low as 60°F but flourishes in warmer conditions.
Planting Dates: Beginning mid to late February.

Cucumbers require trellises to grow vertically, which can save space and improve air circulation. Ensure consistent watering and feed them periodically for optimal growth.

10. Beets

Zone: 8a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Best in temperatures between 50°F and 75°F.
Planting Dates: Ideal for sowing in February across Florida.

Beets are nutritious and versatile, suitable for salads or cooking. They grow best with even moisture. Consider thinning seedlings to allow adequate spacing for robust growth.

Flowers to Plant in February

Flowers bring beauty and vibrancy to any garden. In February, there are several options for colorful blooms in Florida’s various zones.

1. Marigolds

Zone: 8a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Tolerates temperatures as low as 32°F but prefers warmth.
Planting Dates: Seeds can be sown directly or they can be planted as seedlings throughout February.

Marigolds are hardy, bright flowers that deter pests, making them an excellent border plant. They thrive in full sun and attract beneficial insects.

2. Pansies

Zone: 8a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Tolerates cooler temperatures down to 32°F.
Planting Dates: Plant pansies in early February.

Pansies offer a stunning variety of colors and patterns, making them a favorite for winter and early spring gardening. They bloom well in both sun and partial shade.

3. Petunias

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Thrives in temperatures between 50°F and 85°F.
Planting Dates: Begin sowing seeds in February.

Petunias are versatile and can be utilized in containers, hanging baskets, or garden beds. With regular deadheading, they will bloom continuously throughout the season.

4. Snapdragons

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers cooler temperatures, thriving in the 55°F to 75°F range.
Planting Dates: Start seeds indoors in January and transplant into the garden in February.

Snapdragons add height and texture to flower beds. They do well in cooler months and can bloom until late spring.

5. Cosmos

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers warmer weather, happy in 70°F to 90°F.
Planting Dates: February is appropriate for sowing seeds directly outdoors.

Cosmos are drought-tolerant and very easy to grow. Their delicate flowers attract pollinators and are ideal for naturalized areas or wildflower gardens.

6. Dianthus

Zone: 8a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Tolerates cooler weather down to 30°F.
Planting Dates: Plant seeds or seedlings in early February.

Dianthus produces lovely fringed flowers with a clove-like scent. They thrive in well-drained soil and benefit from deadheading to prolong flowering.

7. Sunflowers

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Requires warm soil temperatures to germinate, ideally above 55°F.
Planting Dates: Late February is perfect for sowing seeds directly.

Sunflowers grow quickly, making them a favorite for home gardeners. They thrive in full sun and provide both beauty and food, attracting various pollinators.

8. Zinnias

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Thrives best in temperatures of 70°F to 90°F.
Planting Dates: Late February marks a great time to sow seeds.

Zinnias are known for their vibrant colors and resilience in the heat. These annuals are perfect for cut flowers, lasting long in vases.

9. Rudbeckia

Zone: 8a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers full sunshine and can tolerate a range of soil conditions.
Planting Dates: February is an appropriate time for spring planting.

These cheerful yellow flowers bloom through summer and fall, attracting butterflies and birds. They are hardy and low-maintenance, making them suitable for beginner gardeners.

10. Asters

Zone: 8a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Enjoy sunny spots and can withstand a range of temperatures.
Planting Dates: Sow seeds directly in late February.

Asters are excellent for late summer and fall blooms, extending the garden season. They attract bees and butterflies, making them a fantastic choice for a pollinator garden.

Herbs to Plant in February

Herbs are a valuable addition to any garden, providing flavor and fragrance while attracting beneficial insects. Here are some herbs to plant in Florida in February.

1. Basil

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers warm temperatures between 70°F and 90°F.
Planting Dates: Seeds can be sown outdoors in late February.

Basil is an essential culinary herb glorified in Mediterranean cooking. It thrives in sunny conditions and well-draining soil. Regular pinching will encourage bushier growth.

2. Cilantro

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Grows best in cool weather, ideally between 60°F and 70°F.
Planting Dates: Sow seeds directly in February.

Cilantro can be harvested continuously; it grows well in nooks or tight spaces. Ensure consistent moisture for lush growth, as it can bolt in hot temperatures.

3. Chives

Zone: 8a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Thrives in temperatures between 50°F and 75°F.
Planting Dates: Plant seeds or transplants in February.

Chives are hardy perennials that can add flavor to dishes and garnishes. They grow well in containers and make a lovely border plant in gardens.

4. Dill

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers cooler temperatures, ideally around 70°F.
Planting Dates: Direct sow seeds in February.

Dill is a fantastic herb for cooking and pickling. Ensure well-drained soil, and it can be grown as an annual or biennial plant.

5. Oregano

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Thrives in warm conditions, ideally 60°F to 80°F.
Planting Dates: Start in February for transplants.

Oregano is a popular herb in Mediterranean cuisine and grows best in well-drained soil with full sun conditions. It is drought-tolerant once established.

6. Parsley

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Can withstand cool temperatures as low as 30°F.
Planting Dates: February is perfect for sowing seeds.

Parsley can be flat-leaf or curly and is used in countless culinary dishes. This biennial plant can preserve its flavor even in colder months.

7. Thyme

Zone: 8a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Thrives in well-drained soil and warmer temperatures, ideally 60°F to 80°F.
Planting Dates: Best planted in February.

Thyme is a hardy herb that can tolerate drought and has many culinary uses. It grows well in rock gardens or containers, making it versatile.

8. Mint

Zone: 8a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers a cool, moist environment thriving between 60°F and 75°F.
Planting Dates: Transplant or sow seeds directly in February.

Mint can be invasive if planted directly in the ground, so consider container planting. It’s an incredibly aromatic herb, perfect for tea and various dishes.

9. Lemon Balm

Zone: 8a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Thrives in temperatures between 60°F and 75°F.
Planting Dates: Seeds or divisions can be planted in February.

Lemon balm offers a refreshing citrus scent and is excellent for teas. Growing it can also help deter pests in the garden, making it a wise choice.

10. Rosemary

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Preferring full sun and dry conditions, it thrives between 70°F to 80°F.
Planting Dates: Begin with young transplants or cuttings in February.

Rosemary is an enduring herb that adds flavor to many dishes and offers lovely ornamental qualities. It preserves well, making it ideal for year-round use.

Landscape Plants to Plant in February

Creating an inviting landscape with well-chosen plants can enhance your home’s curb appeal. February is a great time to establish various landscape and ornamental plants suited to different regions.

1. Bougainvillea

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers warm temperatures, ideally above 70°F.
Planting Dates: Mid to late February is suitable for planting.

Bougainvilleas are dynamic, vibrant climbing plants flourishing in full sun. They thrive in hot weather and are drought-tolerant once established.

2. Lantana

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Thrives in warm climates but can tolerate cooler temperatures.
Planting Dates: February is a perfect time for setting transplants outdoors.

Lantanas produce colorful flower clusters that attract butterflies and bees. They are resilient, drought-tolerant, and ideal for mass plantings.

3. Plumbago

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Known for tolerance towards dry periods once established.
Planting Dates: Best planted in mid-February.

Plumbago features striking blue flowers and can be used as a shrub or ground cover. It is hardy and thrives in sunny landscapes.

4. Azaleas

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefer partially shady areas, flourishing best in cool, moist conditions.
Planting Dates: Transplant azaleas in February before spring blooms.

Azaleas produce stunning flowers in various colors and require acidic soil conditions. Choose a spot that receives some shade for optimal results.

5. Daylilies

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Adaptable, typically thriving in temperatures featuring 60°F to 90°F.
Planting Dates: February is a great time to plant new divisions or transplants.

Daylilies are low-maintenance perennials that bloom impressively. They can tolerate various soils and are suitable for most areas in Florida.

6. Plumeria (Frangipani)

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers warm and humid conditions.
Planting Dates: February is suitable for planting with care against frost.

Plumeria is renowned for its fragrant flowers, often used in making leis. These trees thrive in full sun and excellent drainage.

7. Sago Palm

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.
Planting Dates: Best planted in February to avoid frost damage.

Sago palms are hardy and a fascinating addition to tropical landscapes. They can be slow to grow but add distinctive texture and form.

8. Firebush

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Performs well in full sun to partial shade.
Planting Dates: February is appropriate for planting.

Firebush is a native plant that attracts birds and butterflies. Its vibrant red-orange flowers bloom throughout the year in favorable conditions.

9. Gardenia

Zone: 8b – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers warm, humid weather with morning sun.
Planting Dates: Mid to late February is ideal for planting young plants.

Gardenias are known for their fragrant flowers and glossy leaves. They like acidic soils and regular watering for optimum bloom quality.

10. Hibiscus

Zone: 9a – 11a
Growing Conditions: Prefers full sun and warmth.
Planting Dates: Late February is suitable for planting.

Hibiscus plants are popular for their stunning, tropical flowers. They thrive in rich soils and need regular watering, making them ideal for vibrant landscapes.