February marks the transition from winter to spring and serves as a perfect time for Texas gardeners to start planning their planting schedule. Whether in the arid West Texas or the humid East Texas, knowing what to plant in February not only helps you take advantage of the growing season but also safeguards your crops against late winter frosts.
In this guide, we will explore a variety of vegetables, flowers, herbs, and landscape plants suitable for Texas’s diverse climate zones.
Vegetables To Plant In February
1. Broccoli
USDA Zones: 6-9
Temperature Tolerance: 60°F – 75°F
Broccoli is a cool-season crop that can be sown as seedlings in early February. It grows best in temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F. In southern Texas, you can start broccoli seeds indoors in late January to transplant outdoors by mid-February. In northern regions, the seeds should be direct-sown after the risk of frost has passed. Broccoli requires a well-drained, fertile soil and should receive ample sunlight.
2. Carrots
USDA Zones: 3-10
Temperature Tolerance: 50°F – 75°F
Carrots thrive in cooler temperatures and can be seeded directly into the ground as soon as soil temperature reaches at least 50°F. February is ideal for planting carrots across most of Texas, with northern areas like the Panhandle tending to sow slightly later due to colder conditions. Ensure the soil is free of stones to encourage straight growth, and space seeds 2-3 inches apart for optimal growth.
3. Garlic
USDA Zones: 5-9
Temperature Tolerance: 40°F – 70°F
Although often planted in the fall, February is another excellent time to plant garlic in Texas, especially in areas where the winter has been milder. Plant garlic cloves 2 inches deep in well-drained soil, ensuring space between each clove. Garlic prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH and can thrive well until harvest in late spring to early summer.
4. Onions
USDA Zones: 6-8
Temperature Tolerance: 45°F – 85°F
In Texas, onions can be planted in February from transplants or seedlings. You can choose from yellow, red, or white onion varieties depending on your preferences and local growing conditions. Onions thrive best when the soil temperatures are consistently above 45°F. Make sure to provide an ample amount of nitrogen for healthy growth, and keep an eye out for bolting as the weather warms.
5. Peas
USDA Zones: 3-9
Temperature Tolerance: 45°F – 70°F
February is an excellent month to plant both garden peas and snow peas across Texas. These plants enjoy cooler weather and should be sown when temperatures are still low, ideally when the soil reaches 45°F. Plant seeds about 1 inch deep, ensuring plenty of sunlight and good drainage. Use trellises for climbing varieties to support upward growth.
6. Spinach
USDA Zones: 3-9
Temperature Tolerance: 40°F – 70°F
Spinach is another cool-season vegetable that can be sown directly into the soil at the beginning of February. It grows best in temperatures ranging from 40°F to 70°F, making it a suitable choice across Texas. For optimal results, choose a location with full sunlight and well-drained soil. Spinach can often be harvested in as little as 6 weeks, giving you a quick return on your planting efforts.
7. Lettuce
USDA Zones: 3-9
Temperature Tolerance: 45°F – 75°F
Different varieties of lettuce can be planted in February to take advantage of the cool weather, which will help prevent bolting. Depending on your region, you might opt for leaf, romaine, or butterhead types, allowing for staggered sowings every few weeks to extend your harvest. Sow seeds directly into the soil, ensuring they are lightly covered for optimal germination.
8. Radishes
USDA Zones: 3-9
Temperature Tolerance: 45°F – 80°F
Radishes are one of the fastest-growing crops and can be sown directly into the garden in February. They are tolerant of cooler soil temperatures, making them suitable for Texas gardens. Plant radish seeds in rows, spacing them about an inch apart. They can mature within 3 to 4 weeks, offering a quick and rewarding harvest.
9. Cool-Season Squash
USDA Zones: 6-9
Temperature Tolerance: 60°F – 90°F
While most squash varieties thrive in warmer temperatures, some cool-season types, such as certain winter squashes, can be planted in late February. Select varieties that will mature before the danger of frost returns in spring. Provide well-drained soil and ensure adequate space between plants to accommodate their sprawling nature.
10. Turnips
USDA Zones: 3-9
Temperature Tolerance: 40°F – 75°F
Turnips are well-suited for planting in February, benefiting from the cooler growing conditions. Plant seeds directly into the soil, about ½ inch deep and spaced 2-3 inches apart. They require consistent moisture but should not be overwatered as this can lead to rot. Turnips can grow quickly and provide both roots and greens for harvest.
Flowers To Plant In February
1. Pansies
USDA Zones: 6-9
Temperature Tolerance: 20°F – 70°F
Pansies are a favorite for winter and early spring gardening due to their resilience to cold temperatures. In February, you can plant pansies in most regions of Texas. They come in a variety of colors and thrive in cool weather, providing a vibrant splash to winter gardens. Ensure that they receive well-drained soil and regular watering to maintain blooming.
2. Snapdragons
USDA Zones: 7-9
Temperature Tolerance: 20°F – 70°F
Snapdragons are another cool-season flower that can be planted in February. They thrive in mild weather and can tolerate light frosts, making them perfect for gardens in central and southern Texas. In northwestern regions, consider starting them indoors in late January for transplanting. They require well-drained soil and full sun for optimal growth.
3. Petunias
USDA Zones: 7-10
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 80°F
Planting petunias in February allows gardeners to enjoy their vibrant blooms early in the season. These adaptable flowers can handle cooler temperatures, but are best planted in moderately warmer regions in southern Texas. They prefer well-drained soil, and regular deadheading encourages more blooms throughout the spring.
4. Dianthus
USDA Zones: 3-10
Temperature Tolerance: 20°F – 75°F
Dianthus, or “pinks,” are hardy and adaptable flowers that can be planted in February. They can tolerate a range of temperatures and will bloom repeatedly with proper deadheading. When planting, choose an area that receives full sunlight, as this will encourage flowering and healthy growth.
5. Calendula
USDA Zones: 3-9
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 75°F
Calendula, with its bright yellow and orange flowers, is a great choice for early spring color. Tolerant of colder conditions, these flowers can be sown in late January or early February. They thrive in well-draining soil and can often self-sow, giving you blooms year after year.
6. Foxglove
USDA Zones: 4-9
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 80°F
Foxglove flowers can be planted in February in southern regions, although northern gardeners may need to delay until the end of the month. These tall, striking flowers prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Be sure to plant in a spot that offers some protection from harsh winds to support their skyward growth.
7. California Poppy
USDA Zones: 5-9
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 70°F
The California poppy is a drought-tolerant perennial that thrives in well-drained soil. Direct seeding them in February allows for great spring blooms in various Texas regions. These flowers are excellent for attracting pollinators and can handle both heat and moderate cold.
8. Ornamental Kale
USDA Zones: 7-10
Temperature Tolerance: 10°F – 80°F
Ornamental kale is not only a decorative option but will also flourish during cooler months. It can be transplanted in February and adds striking color to flower beds. Ensure that the soil is well-drained, and they are positioned in an area that enjoys full sunlight for best results.
9. Sweet Peas
USDA Zones: 3-8
Temperature Tolerance: 40°F – 70°F
Sweet peas are climbing flowers known for their fragrance and soft colors. February is an excellent time to sow them in southern Texas regions. They require cooler temperatures for germination and should be planted in well-drained soil with adequate support for climbing.
10. Zinnias
USDA Zones: 3-10
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 90°F
While zinnias are generally warm-season flowers, beginning in late February can be ideal for southern areas of Texas, allowing them to establish before the heat sets in. They flourish in full sun and well-drained soil, rewarding you with an extensive bloom time throughout the summer months.
Herbs To Plant In February
1. Basil
USDA Zones: 5-10
Temperature Tolerance: 50°F – 90°F
Basil is a warm-weather herb, but opportunities arise in southern regions for late February sowing indoors to transplant once the temperatures warm up. Ensure the soil is rich in nutrients, and remember to offer plenty of sunlight as basil thrives in full sun, resulting in lush foliage ready for rolling into salads and pestos.
2. Cilantro
USDA Zones: 3-10
Temperature Tolerance: 40°F – 80°F
Cilantro is a cool-weather herb that can be sown directly into the garden in early February. It prefers cooler temperatures and should be harvested before temperatures consistently climb above 80°F. Ensure evenly moist soil, as cilantro can quickly bolt if stressed with heat or dryness.
3. Chives
USDA Zones: 3-9
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 75°F
Chives are resilient herbs that can handle cooler temperatures. They can be planted in February in most areas of Texas. Opt for well-drained soil and full sun exposure to enjoy their onion-like flavor in culinary creations. Chives are perennials, meaning they will return year after year, given proper care.
4. Mint
USDA Zones: 3-11
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 85°F
February is a suitable time to plant mint, especially in southern Texas, where the winters are milder. Planting in pots is recommended as mint can spread rapidly and become invasive in garden beds. Ensure you provide adequately moist soil for best growth, and the plant will thrive with minimal care.
5. Oregano
USDA Zones: 5-10
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 90°F
Oregano is a hardy herb that can be seeded indoors in February for transplanting outdoors in early spring. Oregano prefers well-draining soil and full sun. Once established, it can tolerate poor soil conditions, making it versatile and ideal for Texas gardens that may not have the richest soils.
6. Thyme
USDA Zones: 4-9
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 80°F
Thyme can be started indoors in late January to be planted outside in February in southern Texas. This resilient herb enjoys well-drained soil and full sunlight and does well in drought conditions, forming a low-growing perennial that can be periodically harvested.
7. Parsley
USDA Zones: 3-9
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 75°F
Parsley is best sown in places where cool weather persists. While it can take time to germinate, February is a great time to start direct sowing in the garden. Make sure to provide rich, moist soil and adequate water during dry spells, leading to a healthy parsley plant ready to complement your meals.
8. Dill
USDA Zones: 3-10
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 75°F
Dill is a fast-growing herb that can be direct-seeded in February, especially in the southern half of Texas. It thrives in full sunlight and requires poor to average soil conditions. Given its annual nature, timing is essential, as dill will bolt if exposed to warm temperatures for too long.
9. Sage
USDA Zones: 4-9
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 80°F
Sage can be planted indoors in late January or directly sown outdoors in February. It favors well-drained soil and is drought-resistant once established. Sage’s robust flavor enhances a variety of dishes, making it a popular choice for the kitchen garden.
10. Rosemary
USDA Zones: 8-10
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 90°F
In southern Texas, rosemary can be planted in February, either from seed or from cuttings. If you’re sowing seeds, start indoors if you live in a cooler area. Rosemary thrives in well-drained soil and full sun and is drought-tolerant, making it a fantastic addition to herb gardens due to its versatility.
Landscape Plants To Plant In February
1. Red Maple
USDA Zones: 3-9
Temperature Tolerance: 20°F – 90°F
Red maples are excellent for providing fall color and can be planted in late February across most of Texas. Favoring moist, well-drained soils, these trees can grow rapidly, providing shady areas and aesthetic value. Ensure sufficient space for its spread and monitor for pests that can affect young trees.
2. Oak
USDA Zones: 7-10
Temperature Tolerance: 20°F – 100°F
Oaks are iconic to Texas and can be planted in February, especially in the southern and central regions. They prefer well-drained soils and full sunlight. Once established, they can withstand drought and provide excellent shade, making them a staple in Texas landscaping.
3. Lantana
USDA Zones: 8-11
Temperature Tolerance: 25°F – 100°F
For areas in southern Texas, lantana is ideal for planting during February. Known to attract butterflies, it offers vibrant blooms in a warm climate. Lantana is drought-resistant and thrives in poor, well-drained soils. This makes it a smart choice for xeriscaping and low-maintenance gardens.
4. Mexican Feather Grass
USDA Zones: 7-10
Temperature Tolerance: 20°F – 100°F
Months of moderate temperatures in February make it suitable for Mexican feather grass planting. This ornamental grass can enhance garden landscapes with its graceful sway. Once established, it requires little watering, making it an excellent choice for water-saving designs in landscaping.
5. Coreopsis
USDA Zones: 3-10
Temperature Tolerance: 20°F – 90°F
Coreopsis is versatile and thrives in nearly all parts of Texas. Planting in February gives it a head start before summer heat arrives. Known for its bright yellow flowers, this perennial is excellent at attracting pollinators. It prefers well-drained wildflower-like gardens and minimal watering.
6. Yarrow
USDA Zones: 3-9
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 75°F
This perennial herb can tolerate drought and thrives well in varying soil types. February is the ideal time for either direct sowing or transplanting yarrow plants. Its resilience makes it suitable for low-maintenance gardens and is also beneficial to pollinators.
7. Agave
USDA Zones: 8-11
Temperature Tolerance: 15°F – 100°F
Agave, known as a succulent plant, can be planted in southern Texas throughout February. They are drought-resistant, making them an ideal choice for Texas landscapes that see little rainfall. Plant them in well-drained, rocky soils with plenty of sunlight, and they will thrive with minimal care.
8. Rosemary
USDA Zones: 8-10
Temperature Tolerance: 30°F – 90°F
Rosemary isn’t just an herb; it also makes for an attractive landscape plant. It can be planted in February in southern Texas and will thrive in full sun. Additionally, its aromatic qualities can enhance both gardens and culinary dishes. Ensure soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
9. Sunflowers
USDA Zones: 3-10
Temperature Tolerance: 20°F – 100°F
Sunflower seeds can be started in a greenhouse or indoors before moving to garden beds in late February. These cheerful flowers thrive in full sunlight and can tolerate various soil conditions, making them perfect for adding vertical interest to your landscape.
10. Salvia
USDA Zones: 5-10
Temperature Tolerance: 20°F – 90°F
Salvia can be planted in different regions of Texas, especially in southern areas where temperatures start to rise in February. Salvia varieties can attract hummingbirds and butterflies while adding color to your landscape. They prefer well-drained soil and are drought-tolerant once established.
Conclusion
February in Texas is a fantastic month for aspiring gardeners to make the most of the early spring growing season. Whether you’re looking to grow delicious vegetables, vibrant flowers, aromatic herbs, or landscape plants, this guide provides a comprehensive list tailored to Texas’s unique climate variations. With careful planning and selection based on your specific region within Texas, you can enjoy a flourishing garden throughout the spring months and beyond. Get your gardening gloves on, and make the most of this planting season!
