February in California marks the transition from winter to early spring for many gardeners across the diverse landscapes of the Golden State. As the days lengthen and temperatures begin to warm, it’s the perfect time to prepare the garden for a new growing season.

Thanks to California’s varied USDA Hardiness Zones, gardeners have a plethora of options when it comes to planting vegetables, flowers, herbs, and landscape plants. Let’s explore what you can plant in February across different regions of California, considering temperature tolerance and best planting practices.

Vegetables To Plant In February

1. Peas (Pisum sativum)

Peas thrive in cooler weather and can be planted in February for most regions in California, particularly in USDA zones 8-10. They prefer temperatures between 55–70°F and should be sowed as early as late January. For coastal areas where temperatures might still be low, planting in late February is ideal. Ensure that the seeds are planted about 1 inch deep and spaced 2 inches apart to allow for robust growth.

2. Carrots (Daucus carota)

Carrots can be direct-seeded in February across most of California, particularly in USDA zones 6-10. They prefer a well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Plant seeds ¼ to ½ inch deep in rows 12–18 inches apart. Carrots thrive in cooler temperatures and can tolerate light frost, making February a suitable time for planting.

3. Radishes (Raphanus sativus)

Radishes are incredibly fast-growing and can be planted in February from USDA zones 6 and up. They prefer temperatures between 50–70°F. Direct-seed radish varieties about ½ inch deep and thin them to 1-2 inches apart after emergence. With the right conditions, they can be harvested just a few weeks after planting.

4. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)

For most California regions, this leafy crop can be seeded in February. Lettuce prefers cooler temperatures (60-65°F) and can be planted directly into the garden or started indoors for later transplanting. Space seeds about 12 inches apart to allow ample growth; early varieties will mature faster in cooler conditions.

5. Onions (Allium cepa)

In many parts of California, onions can be planted as sets or from seeds in February. Zones 7-10 should prioritize planting in the first two weeks of the month. Onions prefer cooler weather but grow best when temperatures do not exceed 75°F. Plant onion sets about 1 inch deep and 4-6 inches apart for optimal growth.

6. Spinach (Spinacia oleracea)

Spinach seeds can be sown directly in February throughout much of California. This nutrient-rich green prefers cooler temperatures (between 50-70°F). Sow seeds ½ inch deep and space them about 2-4 inches apart. Spinach is frost-tolerant and thrives in the cool weather of late winter.

7. Broad Beans (Vicia faba)

These beans are highly resistant to colder temperatures, making February an appropriate planting time across California. USDA zones 7-10 are ideal. Sow seeds 1-2 inches apart and about 1-2 inches deep. Broad beans can handle temperatures as low as 40°F, making them hardy and reliable.

8. Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica)

Kale is another excellent crop to grow in February, especially in zones 6-9. It thrives in cool weather and can tolerate light frosts. Seeds should be planted about ½ inch deep and spaced 18 inches apart. This nutrient-dense vegetable can be grown for both its leaves and flowers and will flourish as the weather warms.

9. Beets (Beta vulgaris)

Beets can be sown direct in February, especially in regions with a milder climate. In zones 6-9, plant seeds ½ inch deep and thin them to around 3-4 inches apart. Beets enjoy temperatures between 50-75°F and are relatively tolerant of cold snaps, making February an excellent time for planting.

10. Chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla)

Swiss chard can be planted in February throughout California’s varied climate zones. It prefers cooler weather initially but can tolerate heat as it matures. Sow seeds about 1-inch deep and spaced a foot apart. Chard is remarkably resilient and can provide harvests well into the warmer months.

Flowers To Plant In February

1. Pansies (Viola tricolor var. hortensis)

Pansies are a colorful annual that can be planted in February across California, particularly in zones 8-10. They thrive in cool weather and can endure light frost, making them ideal for early spring gardens. Space pansy plants about 6-8 inches apart for ideal growth.

2. Snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus)

These hardy annuals can be planted in California in February, especially in zones 8-10. They prefer temperatures between 60-75°F and should be spaced 6-12 inches apart to allow for their lovely upright growth. Snapdragons are particularly loved for their ability to provide color in both cool and warmer months.

3. Primroses (Primula vulgaris)

Primroses can be planted in February in milder regions of California. They prefer cooler temperatures and do well in partial shade. Plant them in well-drained soil, spacing them about 12 inches apart. Their delicate blooms add early spring color, especially in shady gardens.

4. Stock (Matthiola incana)

Stock flowers are fragrant and can be planted in February in zones 8-10. They thrive in full sun with temperatures around 60-70°F. Seeds should be sown about ¼ inch deep, and plants should be spaced 12 inches apart, allowing for their lovely tall spikes to flourish.

5. Calendula (Calendula officinalis)

Calendula, or pot marigold, thrives in the cool season, making February a perfect month to plant them. These cheerful flowers can be direct-seeded in most parts of California. They prefer temperatures between 50-70°F, making them an ideal candidate for early planting.

6. Sweet Peas (Lathyrus odoratus)

February is an excellent time to plant sweet peas in California, especially in zones 8-10. They prefer cool temperatures (50-70°F) and should be sown seeds about 1-2 inches deep and spaced 6-12 inches apart. Sweet peas require support as they climb, so plant them near trellises or fences.

7. Dianthus (Dianthus spp.)

Dianthus, commonly known as pinks or carnations, can be planted in February in much of California. They thrive in cooler temperatures and will bloom beautifully when planted in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. Space them about 12 inches apart for optimal air circulation and growth.

8. Alyssum (Lobularia maritima)

Alyssum can handle cooler temperatures and works well in California gardens in February. It can be direct-seeded or transplanted, and it prefers well-draining soil in a full sun or partial shade. Space plants about 8-10 inches apart, allowing them to spread as they grow.

9. Potentilla (Potentilla spp.)

While often viewed as shrubs, some low-growing varieties of potentilla can be planted in February in the milder regions of California. They thrive in well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of temperatures, typically preferring cool to moderate temperatures.

10. California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)

As California’s state flower, the California poppy can be sown directly into gardens in February, especially in areas that are less frost-prone. These resilient flowers prefer well-drained soils and sunny locations, creating stunning displays with bright orange-yellow hues. They thrive in many soil types and do well in dry conditions.

Herbs To Plant In February

1. Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)

Parsley is a biennial herb that can be started in February across various California zones. It prefers cooler weather and can handle frost, making it an excellent early spring candidate. Sow seeds about ¼ inch deep and expect germination in 2-4 weeks. A sunny spot encourages healthy growth.

2. Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum)

Cilantro thrives in cooler weather and is best planted in February, particularly in zones 7-10. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F but prefers moderate warmth. Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep, and they can be spaced about 6 inches apart. Quick to bolt in hot weather, planting in spring allows for leafy growth before summer heat arrives.

3. Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)

Chives can be planted in February across California, particularly in cooler zones. They’re quite hardy and can survive light frosts. Plant seeds about ¼ inch deep and 2-4 inches apart. Chives prefer well-drained soil and will give a bountiful addition of fresh flavor to dishes throughout the garden season.

4. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)

Thyme is ideal for planting in February, especially in milder areas of California (zones 8-10). This hardy herb prefers well-draining soil and full sun. Plant seeds about ¼ inch deep or transplant seedlings spaced 12 inches apart. Thyme is drought-tolerant once established, making it a fantastic addition to water-wise gardens.

5. Oregano (Origanum vulgare)

Oregano thrives in California gardens and can be sown in February in warmer zones. It prefers full sunlight and well-drained soil. Scatter seeds about ¼ inch deep, and they should be spaced about 12 inches apart to allow for their hearty growth. Oregano is an excellent choice for culinary gardens, known for its robust flavor.

6. Basil (Ocimum basilicum)

Basil is one of the most popular herbs but struggles with frost. In warmer areas of California (zones 9-10), you might cautiously start basil seeds indoors in February for transplanting later. Basil thrives in warm weather, preferring temperatures above 70°F. Once the danger of frost has passed, you can transplant seedlings outdoors.

7. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)

Rosemary can be started in containers indoors in February and transplanted once the weather warms up in zones 9-10. This hardy perennial herb enjoys well-drained soil and plenty of sunshine, requiring spacing of about 2 feet for optimal growth. Rosemary is drought-tolerant and a beloved culinary herb.

8. Sage (Salvia officinalis)

Sage can be started in containers in February, especially in milder regions. This hardy herb does well in full sun and well-drained soil. Space seedlings about 1-2 feet apart to accommodate its eventual size. Sage is a perennial herb that is drought-tolerant and adds rich flavor to many dishes.

9. Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

Fennel can be direct-seeded in February in California, particularly in zones 8-10. It thrives in temperatures between 60-75°F. Sow seeds about ½ inch deep, and surround them with plenty of space due to its large growth habit. Fennel is both a culinary herb and a striking addition to ornamental gardens.

10. Lavender (Lavandula spp.)

Lavender can be started from seed in February, preferably in zones 9-10. While it prefers warmer temperatures and well-drained soil, starting them indoors allows for healthy growth before transplanting outside. Space plants 12-18 inches apart to allow for their natural form and beauty across garden beds.

Landscape Plants To Plant In February

California Lilac (Ceanothus spp.)

California lilac can be planted in February in many zones (8-10). These native shrubs thrive in well-drained soils and full sun. They can tolerate drought once established, making them an excellent choice for water-wise landscaping. They produce vibrant blue flowers in spring, attracting butterflies and pollinators.

Succulents (Various genera)

February is an excellent time to plant succulents in warmer parts of California (especially zones 9-10). Due to their drought tolerance and low maintenance, these plants thrive in well-drained soil and prefer full sun. Ensure that they are spaced appropriately to prevent crowding and promote healthy growth.

Red-Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea)

This deciduous shrub can be planted in February in many parts of California. Preferring partial to full sun, it tolerates wet soils, making it ideal for low-lying areas. The striking red stems add winter interest and should be spaced about 3-5 feet apart for a dense hedge.

Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia hirta)

Commonly known as black-eyed Susan, it’s ideal for planting in February in warmer regions (zones 8-10). This perennial thrives in sunny spots and well-drained soil. Space plants about 12 inches apart to allow for their natural growth. Their bright yellow flowers bloom in summer, adding vibrant color to landscapes.

Coral Bells (Heuchera spp.)

These hardy plants can be planted in February across California, particularly in zones 7-10. They prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Coral bells add beautiful foliage in a variety of colors and attract hummingbirds, making them excellent choices for ornamental gardens. Space plants about 1 foot apart for optimal growth.

Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)

With their vibrant flowers and edible leaves, nasturtiums can be planted in February in milder regions of California. These annuals prefer full sun and well-drained soil and can be direct-seeded ½ inch deep, spacing them approximately 12 inches apart. Their trailing vines make them great for containers or hanging baskets.

Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Boxwood is ideal for planting in February in cooler and warmer zones alike. This evergreen shrub can handle a range of soil types and thrives in well-drained conditions. Space boxwoods about 3-5 feet apart to form classic hedges or individual specimens in the landscape. They are prized for their versatility and adaptability.

Agapanthus (Agapanthus spp.)

Agapanthus, often referred to as lily of the Nile, can be planted in February in warmer parts of California. These perennial plants thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. Space plants about 12-24 inches apart, allowing the beautiful blue or white blooms to take center stage in summer gardens.

Chinese Lantern (Physalis alkekengi)

These unique perennials can be planted in February across many California zones. Preferring full sun, Chinese lanterns produce vibrant orange husks surrounding their fruit. Suitable for various soil types, they should be spaced about 18 inches apart for optimal growth and visual appeal.

Conclusion

February is an abundant month for planting in California, with its mild winters and diverse climates allowing for an array of vegetables, flowers, herbs, and landscape plants to thrive. With the right planning and preparation, gardeners can set their spaces up for success as spring unfolds. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, embracing the planting potential of February can lead to a fruitful and colorful growing season ahead. Enjoy the process of nurturing your plants and watching your California garden flourish!